In the course of our daily reporting, we often uncover unusual projects, places, or connections that don't make the final cut. Instead of keeping it to ourselves, we're pleased to share our weekly Architrivia.

Thomas Mawson first published A Preliminary Scheme for Controlling the Economic Growth of the City in the Calgary Herald back on April 30, 1914. The architect, urban planner, and City Beautiful proponent offered a grand vision for Calgary, with European-style boulevards, public plazas, and glorious Neo-Classical buildings built of marble and granite.

Thomas Mawson's 1914 Plan for Calgary, image via the University of Calgary Archives

So sensational were Mawson's elaborate plans for the Prairie boomtown, that several of his more eye-catching maps and illustrations were placed on display within the Hudson Bay's Elizabethan Room for all to see and marvel at. Before long, Mawson embarked on a highly publicized speaking tour, delivering a series of public lectures on the possibilities he foresaw for Calgary and other cities, if only they would embrace his vision and build the city of their dreams. 

City of Calgary - General Plan, by Thomas Mawson, image via the City of Calgary Archives

Reimagined as Vienna on the Bow, the scrappy Prairie town, which had been a barren trade outpost just 20 years earlier, would have featured grand tree-lined boulevards, made whole with plenty of room for streetcars, automobiles, bicycles, and pedestrians — 'complete streets' by 21st century standards. Below, the long-forgotten CPR Station on Ninth Avenue, today home to the Calgary Tower, was but one such grand boulevard included in Mawson's fanciful designs for a new and improved Calgary. 

The CPR Station Plaza, by Thomas Mawson, image via the University of Calgary Archives

Alas, Mawson's ambitious plans for Calgary, along with several other Canadian cities he visited during his North American tour, came to nought. Little, if any, of his grand vision was ever realized in Calgary or elsewhere. Costs were seen as exorbitant by locals at $10 million CAD, especially in a rural setting that had experienced its fair share of financial hardships, booms, and busts. 

Downtown Calgary's unchecked urban sprawl seen from above, image by Flickr user Travis Nep Smith

It is not without a sense of irony, however, that the car-centric, heavily suburban Calgary of today has unfolded along lines very similar to what Mawson warned against a little more than a century ago. The price today, as has been the case in Canadian cities from Vancouver to Toronto, of curbing sprawl, improving transit, adding bike lanes, and generally making a larger commitment to progressive urban planning, has increased a hundred fold since those days, leaving many to wonder "what if?"

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