I do think the international student numbers from 2022-2024 were not healthy and couldn't be sustained. It wasn't as apparent here in Edmonton or in Montreal, but when I spent a month in Sault Ste. Marie in 2024, I had the impression that about 50% of the Algoma students were international, mostly from one of a couple countries. (To be clear, my own family is from one of those countries.) This has to be put into the context of the steady disinvestment in post-secondary education in Canada over the last couple of decades. For universities and colleges, especially small ones, taking international students was a clear winning strategy. For the students, it seemed like a good idea—clearly, many of them were hoping to get a foothold toward permanent residency. But that dream has faded, and in the meantime many had to pay huge fees to agents and work very, very hard to make ends meet after arrival, often in exploitative jobs.
Changes needed to be made, but they changes we got were sudden and careless. A lot of people have the cynical impression that most of the new arrivals weren't actually interested in the degrees they were enrolled in, which is certainly true in some cases, but we did actually attract a lot of passionate, hard-working people who Canada should be trying to retain. The trouble is that we don't have the capacity to do those evaluations en masse, and even if we did public opinion might not care.