Financial pressure inside hospitals is causing clawbacks in patient services, such as temporarily closing emergency rooms, shuttering clinics, cutting back diagnostic imaging hours, laying off nurses, pressuring doctors to discharge patients earlier, and replacing registered nurses with cheaper aides, according to some hospital executives interviewed by the IJB.
Loss of hospital beds and nurses
The Ontario government has pledged to increase the overall health sector budget by 0.7 per cent for the next fiscal year, compared to an average of five per cent annually for the last two decades, according to the government’s
Financial Accountability Office (FAO).
The FAO says it’s not feasible for the government to ask the health sector to maintain “the same level of services with less resources” without additional funding or system efficiencies, and projects a loss of 2,000 hospital beds and 7,000 nurses over the next two years.
Former Conservative cabinet minister, MPP and health-care advocate Dr. Merrilee Fullerton told the IJB that “it is unrealistic to expect additional efficiencies under the current funding framework.
“Forcing more efficiencies without investment at this point risks compromising access and safety further along with exacerbating hallway health care,” she said. “Without additional funding … nursing layoffs and hospital bed closures are expected.”
Ontario’s 2025 budget said the government planned to launch 50 major projects that would allow it to add about 3,000 new beds over the next decade.
Specific funding allocations to the hospital sector are not available to the public, according to the FAO. But the IJB obtained confidential letters written by Jones that show the health ministry is quietly bailing out certain hospitals.
In letters dated December 2024 and January 2025, the ministry offered $218 million in onetime funding to address financial shortfalls for 23 hospitals.
U of T’s health economist Wodchis calls it “inequitable” for some hospitals to receive this kind of break, while others must cut to the bone to find efficiencies.
“I think what you’re seeing here is a lack of transparency and that leads to a lack of trust,” he said.
Hospital financial mismanagement is the exception, not the rule, according to experts. Yet the province took control of two hospitals in 2024 because of financial irregularities now under investigation.
The ministry uncovered personal expenses charged to corporate credit cards at
Renfrew Victoria Hospital, where the board also approved an interest-free loan to develop the CEO’s personal property. (The hospital is no longer under provincial supervision.)
At London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC), the hospital’s deficit tripled over three years to $150 million, prompting the departure of the CEO and board in 2024. A few months later, LHSC received a one-time $100 million payment from the health ministry to address “cash failure” — by far the largest one-time payment to any hospital that year. LHSC did not respond to a request for comment.