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@ShonTron
That's the problem with longitudinal seating that people often forget about, people's feet protrude into the aisles and that causes a whole bunch of issues when the vehicle is busy.
Not a severe issue when you have wide vehicles like on our subway system, but if you theoretically tried that with the Flexities or Citadis, you're in for a mess.
The Prague example has 2.46 m wide Skodas, compared to 2.65 m Flexity Freedoms and Shit-adis. That 19 cm goes a long way. I'm just eye balling it from the video I posted. I'm quite certain the aisle is wide enough for people to walk through, even with seats occupied.
OC Streetcar, Siemens S700 (2.65 m wide) specs:
if you theoretically tried that with the Flexities or Citadis, you're in for a mess.
We did try and are trying that already?
Here are the longitudinal flip-down seats on Line 6 Finch West (2.65 m wide Citadis):
Here is Line 5 Eglinton (credit @julian.halm Instagram):
Here is Shanghai Line 5, which runs 2.6 m wide rolling stock, which is 5 cm narrower than the aforementioned trams. The aisle seems wide enough to me. Bear in mind, this is a line that has suffered from overcrowding. They stuck with longitudinal seating because it maximizes capacity and crowd flow.
Regarding "[longitudinal] causes a whole bunch of issues when the vehicle is busy." Like you surmised, that would only cause an issue if the aisle is unreasonably narrow. Which should not happen with competent transit authorities... Perhaps 2.46 width trains are too narrow for longitudinal. However, 2.65 m should be wide enough. Even then, I believe you're overlooking that transverse is slower for boarding and alighting, especially when the vehicle is busy. On the new LRTs in Toronto, the aisle is narrower with 2+2 transverse seating, even when compared to fully occupied flip-down longitudinal.
There are countless studies showing that longitudinal is faster for boarding and alighting. In other words, higher efficiency when the vehicle is busy. Here is an example:
This study investigated the impact of subway car interior design on passenger evacuation and boarding/alighting efficiency. The usability of pedestrian agent models was verified through real-life experiments. A seven-factor orthogonal simulation ...
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov