City looks to Europe for light rail plans TheSpec.com - Local - City looks to Europe for light rail plans
Meredith Macleod
The Hamilton Spectator
(Feb 5, 2010)
City planners don't want to follow in the tracks of other North American cities when it comes to light rail.
The consultant hired to figure out how Hamilton should move forward with a hoped-for rail line will be expected to have experience in designing a modern European-style rapid transit system.
That's a clear indication of the direction city planners intend to take with a proposed LRT corridor stretching 16 kilometres from Eastgate Square to McMaster University.
The vision is to emulate the way European cities built their LRT systems.
That means:
* giving priority to transit, pedestrians, cyclists and service vehicles rather than cars;
* making LRT fit the existing streetscape and adapting the design to fit each neighbourhood;
* having minimal or no property acquisition;
* putting the transit line close to buildings and sidewalks.
Jill Stephen, Hamilton's acting director of strategic planning and rapid transit, says the typical North American approach has been to try to give priority to both traffic and transit and drastically change the streetscape. Often LRT lines have been built on abandoned rail corridors or greenfield space at the periphery of the city.
"We have a lot of similarities to European cities," Stephen said. "We don't have a greenfield corridor or an old highway or a rail corridor like some North American cities have used."
Instead, Hamilton must contend with a set right-of-way and a streetscape built alongside. In some areas of the proposed route along Main and King, the corridor is narrow.
"European cities have used what they had available and maximized it," Stephen said. "There are models for making this work."
The tendering for the year-long planning, design and engineering study to lay out the details of an east-west LRT line will close Monday.
A team of city and Metrolinx staff will choose a consultant based on a scoring system and bid price.
Metrolinx, the provincial agency charged with transportation planning in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, is expected to make a recommendation about whether Hamilton should get LRT or bus rapid transit Feb. 19.
Stephen says Hamilton's transit team has studied transit systems from around the world.
"We're trying to get a sense of what has worked, what hasn't and what lessons can apply to Hamilton."
A delegation from Hamilton visited Portland, Ore., Charlotte, N.C., and Calgary about 18 months ago to see transit systems in action and talk to the people who built and use them.
The team is studying the types of vehicles in use elsewhere, how they're powered, the routes they take, and how other municipalities have built ridership and consulted with the community.
Stephen said a goal of the Hamilton system will be to reflect the character and history of individual neighbourhoods through the design of vehicles and stations and the use of public art.
"This is a chance to celebrate Hamilton," she said.
"It gives people a sense of ownership."
MODEL TRAINS
Here are some of the city transit systems Hamilton is looking to emulate and some it wants to avoid.
THE GOOD
DUBLIN, IRELAND
* Sleek trains
* Boarding at street level
* Building entrances built specifically for LRT users
* Stations integrated into existing streetscape and landscape
LYON, FRANCE
* Branded car, made to look like a silkworm, to represent Lyon's silk industry
PORTLAND, ORE.
* Cars, buses, LRT mingle together
* System reflects history and character of individual neighbourhoods
STRASBOURG, GERMANY
* LRT runs down the middle of a busy street
* Stations are located where people are anywayy
EDMONTON (future plan)
* Low-level boarding
* Runs at curbside on well-travelled road
THE BAD
EDMONTON (present)
* Runs on fenced-off tracks behind residential neighbourhoods
* Concrete platforms
* Doesn't mingle with city life
* No opportunity for economic development alongside stations
TORONTO
* Streetcars can't be joined together to increase capacity
* Streetcars don't have priority within mix of traffic
* Don't run on dedicated tracks
SACRAMENTO, CALIF.
* Boxy, chunky vehicle
* Raised platforms for boarding
* Stops have nothing around them
CALGARY
* Boxy train
* Barren, concrete stops
* Away from main streets
SAN DIEGO, CALIF.
* LRT is on periphery, not on main streets
mmacleod@thespec.com
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