The "scarborough is twice as large" arguement is bull. Scarborough has roughly 130 square km of residential areas while Vaughan has 80 square km. One is obviously going to be larger. Scarborough is slightly denser, but not twice as much, maybe 1.2-1.3x as much,

Scarborough is also a much more mature urban area, the vaughan urban area is still scattered with large undeveloped areas.

I don't recall saying it was twice as dense. But good points. By saying "size" I was referring to pop (and this was mostly a quick guesstimate of both it and Vaughan). On the whole, I'm getting to the point where I have trouble ID'ing Scarb as its own entity. Amalgamation was long enough ago that it doesn't feel right pitting it against other municipalities as if Scarb is a "suburb" that starts at Vic Park.
 
Their opening up of the white belt is one of the things I take issue with. It’s hard to brush it off as some bygone era called “the pastâ€, when it was only a couple years ago.

I didn't brush it off as the past and I take great umbrage at it. It was, to be nice, very disappointing. It was like they planned VMC, passed the new OP and immediately said, "We're going to run out of land! We need more!" Anyone who has followed the political news from Vaughan the past few weeks (or years) could be excused for wondering who is really running the show sometimes.

P2G didn’t come out of the blue. Anti-sprawl measures were a long time coming, and the ball got rolling in the 90s. The legislation’s inevitable existence should’ve been taken into consideration a generation ago as a future reality. It wasn’t. And in spite of all this, they were given a subway extension that really did come out of left field.

That's a fair argument in principle but it's still the chicken and egg: you can't expect Vaughan to intensify without transit infrastructure. You could argue it shoulda been an LRT or they should have done the Transitway by now but the mere existence of anti-sprawl sentiment wasn't going to change the game, especially in a place by Vaughan. They needed something like a subway (in combination with Viva, it's worth noting).

And, as with the debate about stopping the Yonge subway at Steeles, if you're going to bring the subway up to Steeles anyway and you have planned major transit running east-west one concession block to the north, you know, it kind of makes sense to do that extra little bit (especially since YR paid their share of capital costs).

Re: zoning and secondary plans for VMC...yes, 5yrs isn’t much. But I am actually surprised more blocks haven’t been filling in. And there’s no rule saying it’s gotta be the “prime sites†next to the station. My point is that the subway’s opening was 2015 for all intents and purposes, they’re next door to the biggest/densest city in the country, it’s the 21stC, and that rather than promptly moving towards making zoning changes there or elsewhere - Vaughan continued with sprawl.

The whitebelt stuff is very new - nothing has happened there yet so that hasn't detracted from VMC. I think the plan for VMC is decent and "achievable," (particularly in comparison to something like Langstaff) but I would concur they have had some "mixed messages." Who knows if things would be a bit different if they'd gotten the York U campus or (blech) a casino. I'm mostly curious about the Interchange lands as a I have a better sense of how and why SmartCentres has been proceeding at the pace it has (for one thing, they were discussing with YR where to put the bus terminal for a long time...finally figured out less than 2 years ago IIRC).

Yeah, but it’s the nonchalant and innocuous “Sorbara just got it to come further north†line that I have a problem with, and is basically what reignited this page. Vaughan’s “incentive to intensify†should’ve been the fact that the city is an uncoordinated sprawling mess – which continued sprawling until they ran out of land. That it required 2.4km of the highest order of transportation in existence (equating to almost a $1 Billion backroom pork barrel, plus op losses in perpetuity) as “incentive†to smarten up I see as ridiculous.

you're hung up on the "highest-order" thing. It's not like they gave Vaughan an aircraft carrier. They extended a subway that even you agree made sense up to Steeles/York, to Highway 7 with the goal of --if you wanna look at this way-- challenging them to do the right thing and stop doing the horrible sprawly stuff they've done which, in fairness, is not atypical of the 905. Really, if you're the sort upset anything is being built north of Downsview, that's one thing but if you're OK with the York U extension I really can't see why it's worth going bonkers over the final 2km.

Okay, but even prior to any Prov “UGC†designation, there’s still a major difference between an “established centreâ€, a pre-existing area with ‘centre’-like qualities, an area where people actually walk, and (in Vaughan’s case) a few parking lots and fields with empty or nonexistent sidewalks. VMC really does stand out amongst the majority of UGCs.

I don't know about majority but I haven't done the math. Certainly many are "historical centres" like Waterloo or Hamilton. A few are a bit more advanced from nothingness (e.g. Mississauga) but in York Region, 3/4 of it's UGCs are (for all intents and purposes) greenfield sites. BUT the geography is significant because those 3 sites are all along Highway 7, very close to Toronto and its transit (subway or otherwise). when you think about it, all other things being equal, it's pretty amazing that Langstaff even exists - this patch of hugely under-utilized land at Yonge and Highway 7 that, through quirks of history, got isolated out. Jane Street isn't Yonge Street (nor is Warden) but the fact that it's not an area where people walk but is already agreed upon; that's the point of it.

This disadvantage of Markham Centre and Langstaff and VMC (and Newmarket, for the most part) is that they are hugely suburban blank spaces and perfect opportunities to build something that isn't there now. You could divide the UGCs into a "hierarchy" if you like but if it had all the planned transit, Langstaff Gateway, blank slate that it is, has more intensification potential than almost every other UGC. Markham Centre is coming along fairly well and, I'm sure, is the envy of many of those other UGCs, even though it was basically nothing just a few years ago. In conclusion: we all agree theses centres are "nowhere" but instead of seeing that as a negative you can see the positive of a well-located centre that provides a blank slate to build a 21-st century community. That's the whole idea.

And my questioning the Centres plan isn’t some wild assumption. We’ve had “centres†before. What has happened? Less growth, less jobs, less transit mode share, less pedestrians than was promised. I know you like to use NYCC as a reminder of what can exist if we have hope. But NYCC was probably the most successful “centreâ€, so it as a comparison is a red herring.

And even there it missed job targets. What you say is true but it's also true the context has changed. The previous growth centres were not part of provincial planning law, for starters. And the "condo boom" of the past few years is indicative of a paradigm shift in how people live in the GTA. It's not 1986 anymore so, if you want to take something like the idea of NYCC and do "better" and have some well-located potential nodes, there's no point cheaping out bringing transit to them; indeed, it's the only way you're going to get it to work. (I've often pointed out one reason I'm sure Langstaff will work is because it's on Yonge Street. It's no coincidence that NYCC, which even you cite as the most successful "centre," is also on Yonge.)


Unfortunately both are really screwed up at the moment. How much of the Big Move is on schedule, funded, or still existing as a plan? How many UGCs and municipalities’ growth plans are affected by the Prov screwing the pooch? And this isn’t just a recent revelation. There were always glaring issues with MO2020 and the Big Move – and by extension P2G and UGCs. I wouldn’t be at all surprised if more municipalities will be allowed to sprawl (e.g Markham since YN is delayed indefinitely)

We don't stick to plans and that's a problem. The recent moves by Wynne are encouraging but obviously things aren't going as well as one hoped. It's still not a reason to throw out the baby with the bathwater. I have far fewer concerns with Markham than Vaughan. Their intensification target is much higher than Vaughan's (indeed, much higher than anyone's) their council is far more reluctant to open lands (and has been for over 20 years now) and their plans are more advanced. unlike Vaughan, which was effectively gifted the subway, they're practically begging the province to give them the infrastructure they need to execute the plans the province asked them to come up with. Markham will be fine; probably Richmond Hill too (as they have no whitebelt lands).

IIRC Byford was quoted during TYSSE news that the TTC is bogged down with too many projects.

Yeah, but the math isn't that simple. You can't assume they'd be busy with something else if the TYSSE hadn't happened. Also, the reason TYSSE is still on their plate, sucking up resources, is because they screwed-up, so that's on them.

I know you’re going to point fingers; or reply with a post about why this is reason we should cede the entire TTC and TO transportation planning/construction to the Prov/Metrolinx.

No, I've never said that. I'm wary up of a full upload but I do think Metrolinx should have more power than it does. Precisely how to construct a proper regional transit authority is above my pay grade but I do think we need one and, in one way or another, TTC should be subordinate to them or, more to the point, playing on the same team as everyone else.

A low density suburb outside the 416 gets the costliest transit infrastructure in existence.

You've got to stop over-using that phrase. Again, it's not like they're giving everyone in Vaughan a learjet. There's buses, streetcars, BRT, LRT and subway. So, it's a subway; not a moonlander. If they were building it to Kleinburg, that would be another matter but this "other city" they're building it to is 2 km from the border. (Similarly, when people talk about the Yonge line going to Richmond Hill, it's really going to Thornhill. It goes like 50 metres into Richmond Hill.)

Whereas Scarborough (which is more than twice the size and decades older) gets a short extension, continued forced transfer, with similar trains as what exists now, using identical infrastructure.

It seems unfair to criticize Vaughan for its sprawly history and give Scarborough a free pass. They made their own bed in many respects, before and during their time in Metro. The facts that they're older and bigger don't mean much to me (I mean, are you counting Rouge Park?). The plan for VMC is arguably better than the one for Scarborough Centre but all that said, I hope they both "do better" than they have in the past.
 
...you can't expect Vaughan to intensify without transit infrastructure. You could argue it shoulda been an LRT or they should have done the Transitway by now but the mere existence of anti-sprawl sentiment wasn't going to change the game, especially in a place by Vaughan. They needed something like a subway (in combination with Viva, it's worth noting).

I can expect them to intensify. And there's an array of transit infrastructure between buses and subways.

And, as with the debate about stopping the Yonge subway at Steeles, if you're going to bring the subway up to Steeles anyway and you have planned major transit running east-west one concession block to the north, you know, it kind of makes sense to do that extra little bit (especially since YR paid their share of capital costs).

Two concessions (4km). And very little ridership potential in between. As well, some might argue that it doesn't "make sense". It's also been delayed indefinitely, and there may've been some 'sense' in that decision.

you're hung up on the "highest-order" thing. It's not like they gave Vaughan an aircraft carrier. They extended a subway that even you agree made sense up to Steeles/York, to Highway 7 with the goal of --if you wanna look at this way-- challenging them to do the right thing and stop doing the horrible sprawly stuff they've done which, in fairness, is not atypical of the 905. Really, if you're the sort upset anything is being built north of Downsview, that's one thing but if you're OK with the York U extension I really can't see why it's worth going bonkers over the final 2km.

If there was a corridor to run the subway on the surface, and the subway was run on the surface, I'd probably have few qualms. And if such a thing happened, the line would probably have been opened years ago costing considerably less. Heavy rail is expensive, but having it run underground considerably ups the ante. The "highest order" thing is imperative to the argument.

This disadvantage of Markham Centre and Langstaff and VMC (and Newmarket, for the most part) is that they are hugely suburban blank spaces and perfect opportunities to build something that isn't there now. You could divide the UGCs into a "hierarchy" if you like but if it had all the planned transit, Langstaff Gateway, blank slate that it is, has more intensification potential than almost every other UGC. Markham Centre is coming along fairly well and, I'm sure, is the envy of many of those other UGCs, even though it was basically nothing just a few years ago. In conclusion: we all agree theses centres are "nowhere" but instead of seeing that as a negative you can see the positive of a well-located centre that provides a blank slate to build a 21-st century community. That's the whole idea.

Yes, but like I've tried to stress in that original point. There's considerable differences in "blank spaces". One could be an unbuilt quadrant/block ripe for development and within a pedestrian-friendly city. Another could be a tract of land next to an expressway, surrounded by highways, and then surrounded by parking lots. Many of the issues concerning the latter - and how they effect future growth and projected transport mode shares - I've brought up in the past. And they should be apparent.

And even there it missed job targets. What you say is true but it's also true the context has changed. The previous growth centres were not part of provincial planning law, for starters. And the "condo boom" of the past few years is indicative of a paradigm shift in how people live in the GTA. It's not 1986 anymore so, if you want to take something like the idea of NYCC and do "better" and have some well-located potential nodes, there's no point cheaping out bringing transit to them; indeed, it's the only way you're going to get it to work. (I've often pointed out one reason I'm sure Langstaff will work is because it's on Yonge Street. It's no coincidence that NYCC, which even you cite as the most successful "centre," is also on Yonge.)

There are other ways it can work, naturally. It's not hard to question the logic when a 6-car train running every 2mins is built as a replacement for a so-so busy bus route (particularly when numerous other corridors don't get that treatment). And again, pre-centre North York was considerably different than anything north of Steeles. Sending a subway there - with the costs at the time - is night and day when compared with RHC-LG.

As well, when this high-frequency 6-car train comes at the cost of other priorities, or other transit projects to completely separate nodes - then "cheapening out" may be a better alternative. And you're right that it's not 1986 anymore. That's why it's surprising that municipalities so close to TO were sprawling until P2G came in the mid 2000s - and sprawled thereafter. "Paradigm shift" and all.

You've got to stop over-using that phrase. Again, it's not like they're giving everyone in Vaughan a learjet. There's buses, streetcars, BRT, LRT and subway. So, it's a subway; not a moonlander. If they were building it to Kleinburg, that would be another matter but this "other city" they're building it to is 2 km from the border. (Similarly, when people talk about the Yonge line going to Richmond Hill, it's really going to Thornhill. It goes like 50 metres into Richmond Hill.)

I'm sure you've seen the discussions in other threads, but there's an entire spectrum of LRT. You could have St Clair, or underground Eglinton. And with subways, you could have open air sections with open air stations; or you could underground lines and cavernous stations (that are large, fanciful, and costly). So it's not that cut and dry. This is the main reason why I like to use the term "light metro" when differentiating between a streetcar/LRT. And why I also like to specify "all-undergound" when talking about certain subways.
 
Two concessions (4km). And very little ridership potential in between. As well, some might argue that it doesn't "make sense". It's also been delayed indefinitely, and there may've been some 'sense' in that decision.

OK - 2 concessions. It's a bit funny because Jane does a little jog etc. but it's Steeles-7 which is effectively one "major intersection." It's "not that far" would be my argument but, yes, there's very little in between. I don't know why they didn't run it above ground north of Steeles, or if it was considered. The Black Creek and 407 crossings, maybe? I wouldn't have had a problem with that, at least from Steeles to 407. I doubt it was a York Region request, per se and don't recall it being an option in the EA etc. Given that the subway was already going to Steeles and how little on-street value an LRT would have created, it's still a logical choice in several respects. If Vaughan generates real density you may one day grudgingly admit it was worth it but who knows what the future will bring.


There are other ways it can work, naturally. It's not hard to question the logic when a 6-car train running every 2mins is built as a replacement for a so-so busy bus route (particularly when numerous other corridors don't get that treatment). And again, pre-centre North York was considerably different than anything north of Steeles. Sending a subway there - with the costs at the time - is night and day when compared with RHC-LG.

Pre-NYCC Yonge is not that different from Yonge north of Steeles, actually. And half the trains, at least at the start, are set to turn back at Steeles. It's obviously a "large-scale" solution but it's not trying to replace a busy bus route (like, say, Finch West LRT); it's trying to anchor a network and catalyze growth at a UGC. It's an unproven goal, sure.

And you're right that it's not 1986 anymore. That's why it's surprising that municipalities so close to TO were sprawling until P2G came in the mid 2000s - and sprawled thereafter. "Paradigm shift" and all.

There's the market and there's the legislative framework. The market was changing before P2G as Markham Centre and Cornell clearly show. I'd argue that P2G was needed to buttress it (in combination with the Greenbelt) but there's no question Vaughan built some crappy subdivisions pretty much right up until P2G came into effect. Some munis got it and were ahead of the game, others needed to be dragged kicking and screaming. In that context you could argue Markham "deserves" a subway more for its efforts than Vaughan but it was more than one factor (and more than Sorbara) that put us where we are.
 
Bloor-Yonge will be way over capacity if Yonge is extended and the DRL isn't in place. I hope the province gets their act together.
Sadly, this is very true. Sad inevitability.

But let's rapidly work with what we have on our plate: There will be measurable partial relief via Eglinton Crosstown LRT (ECLRT) as alternate east/west transit with rapid ways of going north-south via unified Kitchener-Stoufville RER (or SmartTrack), Barrie RER, and possibly later Richmond Hill RER, for alternate faster ways south. So you see that ECLRT will intersect with five "subway" stations (two TTC and three GO RER "surface subway" stations). Those reading UrbanToronto is also familiar with GO RER electricifation, where a portion of the GO system is also converted to a subway-like-convenience rapid transit system. RER routes will run at rapid-transit-league frequencies in both directions (15-min-and-better all day 2-way) like bona-fide new surface subways. We need Presto & also the entire urban segment of RER network to be mandated into all TTC subway maps, so people know there's many alternate faster ways to go from point A to B. The upcoming brand new Caledonia GO station (of upcoming GO RER Barrie) will interchange with the underground part of ECLRT, and bring people to some parts of GTA to downtown much faster than the TTC subway, being fewer stops between ECLRT and downtown.

True, it won't help the York people who will use TTC anyway, but it will help various people along Eglinton (or within easy access of it) to take another route than TTC, freeing up at least a small space on TTC indirectly, since as you can see from above, ECLRT actually intersects with five bona-fide subway equivalents (TTC+GO).

Admittedly, it won't serve the full purpose of DRL, but would hopefully help extend things long enough until DRL gets built (it will become approved faster once TTC overloads even more, but then we end up having to wait yet another 10 years, probably well into the 2030s, before the DRL is built, and very possibly from Metrolinx funding instead of TTC funding).

We must milk our already-approved improvements. RER+ECLRT will be critical. We must not block the funding of them, in order to provide as much relief as possible, until DRL actually gets approved and built. It appears we have no choice unless we want to "Scarbabotage"* the whole system into further delays. The DRL is coming eventually, but we can't rattle the current shovels and funded plans any longer; let them happen, and then the DRL will pretty much come right after during the next Phase of the Big Move.

(*Portmanteau for "Scarborough" and "Sabotage" ...
Remember, the Scarborough subway extension was first approved around 2005! *cue ominus music*).
 
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OK - 2 concessions. It's a bit funny because Jane does a little jog etc. but it's Steeles-7 which is effectively one "major intersection." It's "not that far" would be my argument but, yes, there's very little in between. I don't know why they didn't run it above ground north of Steeles, or if it was considered. The Black Creek and 407 crossings, maybe? I wouldn't have had a problem with that, at least from Steeles to 407. I doubt it was a York Region request, per se and don't recall it being an option in the EA etc. Given that the subway was already going to Steeles and how little on-street value an LRT would have created, it's still a logical choice in several respects. If Vaughan generates real density you may one day grudgingly admit it was worth it but who knows what the future will bring.

Oh, whoops. I reread what I wrote and I thought you were referring to YN when I wrote that.

Although I haven't seen any report of it, I think it's safe to assume no at/above ground was studied since there's really no corridor to put a subway on the surface (unless it was looked at?). I was merely using that as a hypothetical to show there are considerable diffs in cost/order of RT. For example: Wilson to Downsview is 2km with surface and cut/cover, and cost $117M when complete in '96. That's less than $60M/km! Even factoring in inflation, it still comes in at less than $100M/km. Compare that with the current going rate of all-underground deep bore.

Sadly, this is very true. Sad inevitability.

But let's rapidly work with what we have on our plate: There will be measurable partial relief via Eglinton Crosstown LRT (ECLRT) as alternate east/west transit with rapid ways of going north-south via unified Kitchener-Stoufville RER (or SmartTrack), Barrie RER, and possibly later Richmond Hill RER, for alternate faster ways south.

Hmm. But some of what's on the plate is covered up - with Metrolinx doing a shell game 3-card monte trick by moving it around. What's under that shell? The RH corridor. It's there, it needs a bit of investment, it can theoretically work as part of a DRL. But we don't know because they've been hiding it from us. Their "relief" info was supposed to be released this Spring, but has been sent to the backburner - seemingly because ST (and its ridiculous 10km Eg spur) threw a wrench in plans. But even excluding their YRNS, the RH corridor was supposed to be heavily researched since the 80s. It hasn't, and I can't seem to figure out why.
 
Can't argue with those monkey wrenches, ordered by massive 100-container freight train quantity, and generously thrown and sprinkled into all of GTA's best-made transit plans, as generously as confetti. The 100-year-old Queen Street subway plan of 1911 comes to mind, as well as all the abandoned subway lines. All the currently wasted potential including Richmond Hill, which may come to fruitition in a Phase 2 plan (e.g. 2025-2035 Big Move II that includes a Metrolinx-funded DRL). But, finally, the stars are roughly aligned rather strongly-than-usual, and we must get those plans moving as the majority, even the majority of elements of SmartTrack, is far more sensible than a huge many plans of late (e.g. Ford's cancellation of Transit City, Scarborough vaporway, and the Sheppard stubway).

One thing -- Agree the Eg spur is quite debatable, and hope that gets chopped, but even if it is kept it is potentially a future extendable defacto GO RER Eglinton, potentially cheaper per km than Scarborough subway, and lot less cockamamie than doing nothing. Enhancing a pre-existing GO RER plan to something closer to a subway, more quickly, with more TTC integration, is a reasonable idea, despite the silly brand name, and politicking of who funds what, even though it potentially porkbarrels a less-needed-than-other-projects defacto new Eglington GO corridor into it. Frustrating and maddening, but stop the music and let the shovels grab the musical chairs now.

Scarborough transit vaporway nonwithstanding, I think we currently have an opportunity of a better average political/populace climate now for harder-to-cancel shovel continuance than usual (on both TTC and Metrolinx fronts), given how the Big Move is barrelling forward and the massive expanded Union Revitalization (6x+ more space for commuter mingle with 3x GO concourse + new retail floor) threatening to look empty without corresponding (GO/RER/SmartTrack) expansions and giving pressure for even Libs/Cons to fund something that makes use of an empty Union station (in the event someone even faintly whispers the threat of complete GO RER cancellation). The climate is looking good for maximal difficulty of cancellation.
 
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Admittedly, it won't serve the full purpose of DRL, but would hopefully help extend things long enough until DRL gets built (it will become approved faster once TTC overloads even more, but then we end up having to wait yet another 10 years, probably well into the 2030s, before the DRL is built, and very possibly from Metrolinx funding instead of TTC funding).
Given all that the city has on its plate for capital funding, there's no way they can fit in an additional $4-10 billion for a DRL. Without the province (and probably federal) support it's going to languish like it has for the past 60 years.

(*Portmanteau for "Scarborough" and "Sabotage" ...
Remember, the Scarborough subway extension was first approved around 2005! *cue ominus music*).

Where are you getting that the Bloor-Danforth extension was approved in 2005? I can find a few editorials from around then arguing for an extension but I can't find any reference for city council, except for an apocryphal wikipedia entry. This is when Miller was Mayor, so I'd be surprised if it was approved and then the plans flipped to LRT.

Scarborough transit vaporway nonwithstanding, I think we currently have an opportunity of a better average political/populace climate now for harder-to-cancel shovel continuance than usual (on both TTC and Metrolinx fronts), given how the Big Move is barrelling forward and the massive expanded Union Revitalization (6x+ more space for commuter mingle with 3x GO concourse + new retail floor) threatening to look empty without corresponding (GO/RER/SmartTrack) expansions and giving pressure for even Libs/Cons to fund something that makes use of an empty Union station (in the event someone even faintly whispers the threat of complete GO RER cancellation). The climate is looking good for maximal difficulty of cancellation.

So, according to you, when commuters alight at Union station at rush hour they will be disturbed by the lack of pedestrian congestion. So disturbed that only the faint whisper that the government might not fund GO RER will be enough to result in clamouring for all level of governments to increase the amount of rail traffic. Because if commuters are not being herded like livestock they will resent the under-utilization of station space...
 
Just build a Bay to Union service, people on Line 2 would be far more likely to transfer to that if the train starts off empty and it would provide crowd control for the stations on Yonge south of Bloor as well.

We can also end up with a Bay, Lower Bay, and Upper Bay.
 
I forget if I've posted this before (or if anyone else has). It's a provincial study from 1991 that, obviously, didn't become an official plan the way Places to Grow did. Nonetheless, it's worth noting that the idea of building a transit-oriented development at Jane/7 (nor at Yonge/7, for that matter) wasn't pulled out of thin air in 2006 to justify Sorbara's moves; all these ideas date back a long while and it took all that time to formalize them and begin developing the infrastructure (or at least a plan for the infrastructure) to underpin them.

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Neptis has some more info about the Office for the Greater Toronto Area and the work they did (under David Peterson!). I find it, if nothing else, an amazing case study of how long it takes for an idea to take root and become first a planning reality and then a built reality, at least in these parts. (Also, it's more for the Yonge thread but even I was amazed to see Langstaff Gateway identified that long ago. Richmond Hill is to its north and given the scale etc. it's unclear if they just mean the adjacent RH Centre lands or the historic core up at Major Mac. I'd guess the latter, but who knows.)

(One more bracket point: The same report predicts a 2021 GTA population of 6 million. Obviously we're already past that.)
 

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I forget if I've posted this before (or if anyone else has). It's a provincial study from 1991 that, obviously, didn't become an official plan the way Places to Grow did. Nonetheless, it's worth noting that the idea of building a transit-oriented development at Jane/7 (nor at Yonge/7, for that matter) wasn't pulled out of thin air in 2006 to justify Sorbara's moves; all these ideas date back a long while and it took all that time to formalize them and begin developing the infrastructure (or at least a plan for the infrastructure) to underpin them.

Neptis has some more info about the Office for the Greater Toronto Area and the work they did (under David Peterson!). I find it, if nothing else, an amazing case study of how long it takes for an idea to take root and become first a planning reality and then a built reality, at least in these parts. (Also, it's more for the Yonge thread but even I was amazed to see Langstaff Gateway identified that long ago. Richmond Hill is to its north and given the scale etc. it's unclear if they just mean the adjacent RH Centre lands or the historic core up at Major Mac. I'd guess the latter, but who knows.)

(One more bracket point: The same report predicts a 2021 GTA population of 6 million. Obviously we're already past that.)

Looks like the legend is a bit screwed up. I'd assume the "Urban envelope" to be the dotted line; with the unidentified and haphazardly placed "corridors" being the thick line.

The chapter afterward is a good read. It notes the importance of major civic buildings, a city hall, and a regional shopping mall as ingredients to a successful centre. And that subways are not necessary to start intensification, or for a node's success. Unfortunately Vaughan disregarded this and spent the next quarter century being fiscally and environmentally irresponsible - helping to make a right mess of the GTA. I guess they never got the memo.
 
Or more likely, guys like Rudy Bratty, Marco Muzzo and Alfredo De Gasperis didn't care, because there was huge demand for housing, and there were millions to be made.

Those three bought up thousands of acres in Brampton, Vaughan and Markham in the 1960s, and basically set them along the path to where they are today.

Here's a good article about it, actually.
 
Or more likely, guys like Rudy Bratty, Marco Muzzo and Alfredo De Gasperis didn't care, because there was huge demand for housing, and there were millions to be made.

Those three bought up thousands of acres in Brampton, Vaughan and Markham in the 1960s, and basically set them along the path to where they are today.

Here's a good article about it, actually.

Thanks for the article. In fairness to Bratty, he went all in on Markham Centre. By the time he started construction it was more "market-ready" but he was sold on the town's New Urbanist ideals pretty early on (yes, even while building more typical suburban development elsewhere), when it was a riskier venture. The mental shift in Vaughan has been slower, I think it's fair to say. DeGasperis effectively owns Metrus (now DG Group), Countrywide Homes and a bunch of other companies that haven't really been at the leading edge. Interestingly, Metrus owns pretty much all the land in Richmond Hill Centre (where the big box stores are now) and a different subsidiary (Condor) about 1/2 the land in Langstaff. I don't think they have substantial holdings (if any) in either VMC or Markham Centre, however.

And yeah, the urban envelope/corridor on the legend is definitely off. It's fair to criticize Vaughan for not getting in the game but bear in mind this nodal idea wasn't adopted as any kind of actual policy (though Metro was already doing Scarborough and NYCC by this time). Heck, in 1991 the north part of the Richmond Hill Centre lands ("Bayview Glen") was basically all fields and now that's where Silver City and all those townhomes and condos are; a lot's changed.
 

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