Canadian Tire tries selling groceries
Unlikely player in grocery business will have food aisles in four stores by spring in bid to wring out extra sales and profits
Mar 05, 2009 04:30 AM
Dana Flavelle
Business reporter
Next time you pick up some Goodyears and 10W-30 at Canadian Tire, stop by the food section for a carton of milk, a box of frozen burgers and a package of cookies.
As consumers clamp down on discretionary spending, retailers are increasingly adding more necessities, shifting to cheaper goods and opening smaller stores, investors heard at a CIBC World Markets conference in Toronto yesterday.
Canadian Tire is an unlikely player in the grocery business, though it already offers pet food and laundry detergent alongside the fishing rods and lawn mowers.
But it said that in the two stores where it's experimenting with additional fresh and frozen food, customers are putting more groceries in their baskets than expected. Now, Canadian Tire plans to add food in two more stores, in Hamilton and Sarnia, this spring.
"It's a very small experiment. It's 2 per cent (of selling space) in one store and less than 2 per cent in the other store," said Stephen Wetmore, president and CEO of Canadian Tire. "I don't think Loblaw has anything to worry about."
The test stores are in Welland and the Ottawa suburb of Orleans.
Food is just one of the new categories Canadian Tire is testing as it tries to wring more sales and profit out of some of its larger stores, said Perry Caicco, an analyst with CIBC World Markets.
The food is "very competitively priced, as if they're a discount chain," Caicco said in an interview. "They're not talking about whether they're making any money on it.
"At those prices, it would be difficult to do."
But it attracts a lot of attention, he said. The retailer is also testing ready-to-assemble furniture and a bigger investment in hockey equipment, Caicco noted.
Other dry-goods retailers, such as Shoppers Drug Mart, Wal-Mart and Zellers, have pushed hard into food retailing with good results. But it has become even more important as a sharp and rapid economic decline leads consumers to cut discretionary spending.
Food retailing is one of the biggest and most recession-proof retail segments. But it isn't easy predicting what thrifty consumers will buy as they trade up in some categories and down in others, a leading supermarket operator told the conference.
"It has become more important than ever before to have your finger on the pulse of changes in the household," said Bill McEwan, president and chief executive officer of Sobeys Inc., the country's second-largest food retailer.
As customers spend less time in restaurants, they're buying more supermarket tea and coffee, but at the same time buying less premium ice cream and are trading down from high-end pastrami to low-end ham, McEwan said.
"We're seeing profound changes in the way people shop."
Canadian retailers aren't facing the kind of consumer crisis described by U.S. retail guru Dan O'Connor, president of consulting firm RetailNetInc, who said a growing number of "distressed" customers are shopping only on payday, and only at discount stores.
But the worst may be far from over for Canadian retailers, cautioned Allan Leighton, president and deputy chair of Loblaw Cos. Ltd.
"What we don't know will hurt us," he warned. "There's still a lot we don't know."
Canadian Tire is one of the few general merchandise retailers that continues to succeed against Goliaths such as Wal-Mart though even Wetmore, who's new to the firm, is at a bit of a loss to explain why.
"How did we get to where we are today? I don't know if we know," he told the conference, adding it may be the retailer's unique combination of automotive, leisure and household goods.
However, like other retailers, Wetmore said he can't afford to be complacent amid a downturn that has hurt consumer confidence.
"Every day you worry about what's going to happen next week," he said. In response to declining consumer spending, he said Canadian Tire is shifting its mix of products to include more lower-priced merchandise. A falling loonie means it can negotiate better prices from offshore suppliers, he added.