But we already HAVE such vehicles, which mix with other traffic, go up hills, around sharp corners, make beep beep noises. They're called buses. Everything that is supposed to be such an advantage of the Valley Line--undersized shelters, low floor platforms, street running, more frequent stops than high floor LRT--is already a feature of, you know, the bus. And we already have lots of them, and already have bus garages and drivers...so why waste all this money on laying rail and buying pricey trams from Bombardier and Hyundai?
Why are we spending billions to set up a system that has really none of the advantages of high floor LRT--100% priority at cross-streets, stations that are adequate for passenger volumes and provide proper shelter from the elements in what is (despite climate change) still a winter city, imperviousness to traffic delays, a feeling that you are on a system that is an actual improvement on the bus?
I attended multiple open-house sessions when the Valley Line was engaging in "community consulations"--which was rather hilarious because the City wasn't actually listening and modifying anything based on feedback, but merely "presenting" what they intended to do, come hell or high water. I had conversations with planners and listened to all the blather about how this line was "superior" to what we already had. But then I asked if it had few to none of the advantages of high floor LRT and many of the drawbacks of a bus, then WHY AM I RIDING IT? They were stumped.
The whole point of the Valley Line was not to get bus riders onto trains--for crying out loud, they're already riding transit. The idea was supposedly to entice CAR drivers out of their vehicles. But if they find the bus unattractive enough that they already prefer to drive, it's doubtful they'll be lured onto the Valley Line Bus, I mean, LRT.
A bus is fundamentally different from a low-floor LRT. Just like a bus is different from a streetcar. The numbers back this up. According to
the mass transit report that came out a few months back, the low floor Valley Line will serve more passengers per hour than the high floor Metro Line.
"High Floor LRT (Capital and Metro Line): 150 passengers per car, and 750 passengers per 5-car train. With the Capital Line running at 5 min headway and Metro Line running at 10 min headway during the morning peak hour (for the 1.25 Million horizon), the total capacities will be 9,000 passengers per hour per direction (pphpd) for the Capital line and 4,500 passengers per hour per direction (pphpd) for the Metro Line. Low Floor LRT (Valley Line): 225 passengers per car, and 450 passengers per 2-car train. With 5 min headway during the morning peak hour, the total capacity for Valley Line will be 5,400 passengers per hour per direction."
Note that even a one-car valley line train will have much more capacity than even an articulated bus,
which has - at best - half that capacity (our newest articulated buses have 53 seats, plus however many riders can fit standing up).
Here's a visualization; note that the Valley Line is projected to serve many more people than even the bus routes that are assumed to be on their own rights of way with priority signals.
Here's some more data, plus a visualization in case you're more of a visual person.
So, let's say you wanted a BRT system that had the capacity of the valley line. After all, it's basically the same thing, and we already have garages and buses, right? Wrong. Not only would we need to do the same sort of infrastructure work (minus track laying), and not only are buses much more inefficient because of their rubber tires, but we would not have nearly the right number of buses. Look at this fleet comparison:
If we need 34 LRVs for the Valley Line, and each can carry at least 2x the number of passengers, you'd be looking at at least an additional 64 buses
plus the infrastructure to store them
plus the staffing to operate and maintain them (and staffing is already one of transit's largest expenses). And you'd really need to double that figure, since the LRVs can run in two-car segments while buses cannot.
Would that end up being cheaper or more expensive than the LRT? Beats me, I'm not smart enough to crunch those numbers. But it would be a major undertaking nonetheless, for a system that is much less efficient than rail-based modes. Again though, one of our LRT's greatest champions (Gerry Wright) believed that the low-floor system was the 'true' LRT, so who am I to say that it's actually a glorified bus when the numbers back him up over 40 years later?
And no offence, but those planners probably weren't stumped by your questions. They were probably just annoyed that so many Edmontonians continue to view this as a black and white "high floor good low floor bad" scenario. By the time you spoke to them, they probably had dozens, if not hundreds, of people asking the same sort of "why isn't this zoomy like the Capital Line?" questions.
I mean sheesh, lots of transit systems around the world use low-floor rail vehicles too. By saying that this has "all the drawbacks of buses and none of the benefits of the Capital Line", you're blatantly ignoring the clear benefits that it has in terms of capacity and efficiencies compared to even BRT, and you're showing that you view this through a very specific lens. You want a system that can get you from point A to point B as quickly as possible. The city is trying something different that still moves people quickly, but tries to make neighbourhoods more connected and accessible instead of completely bisected. These are fundamentally different values. I'm not saying that one is better than the other, but you'll never be happy with it if you don't try to understand why speed isn't everything for everyone.