A little research on Eric Kuhne produces this article, from the Sun:
Making neighbourhoods work
If you plan them properly with lots of local activities and commerce, Torontonians will come
By Rob Granatstein
For decades, one of Toronto's greatest strengths has been that it is a city of neighbourhoods.
Riverdale, Rosedale, Parkdale, Chinatown, the Beach, Roncesvalles Village, Yorkville, Leaside, Kensington Market, Little Italy, St. Clair West and Bloor West are just some of the city's wonderful local communities.
Take that further afield, and you find terrific, quaint stretches in the suburban hinterland as well. Downtown Oakville is a jewel, with a main strip so busy its merchants are demanding construction of a parking garage. Old Whitby has a terrific main street, so does historic Unionville.
What ties all these places together? It's their main streets. Narrow roads with street parking on both sides. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. (Except for the oppressive parking enforcement.)
Throw in coffee shops, restaurants and patios, and you have a place you don't just race in and out of, but one where you linger. Where people walk their dogs and sit on benches and shoot the breeze.
Above the stores are often offices or residences, bringing more people to the street all the time, creating activity and energy.
When you travel along Kingston Rd. in Scarborough or into Mississauga, Richmond Hill and Markham, that's what's missing. Narrow roads are replaced with huge boulevards surrounded by parking lots, with big box retail outlets or stores set way back from the street. Towering condos with nothing around them and underground parking lots, sending people straight out onto the highway without ever making human contact. It's sterile living.
"The unexpected encounter -- where you bump into someone you know -- that's what's great about cities and neighbourhoods," Eric Kuhne, one of the world's most highly-regarded architects and city planners, told a recent TEDCO symposium centred on generating wealth through infrastructure.
This issue will continue to grow in importance as our population continues to age.
Where planners used to want key resources -- drug stores, butchers, banks, produce stores, schools -- less than a kilometre from people, that will shrink as our hips get creakier, our knees are up for replacement and we don't have the same wind we used to.
"Why are people driving? It hurts to walk," Kuhne said.
People used to live to 50, now they're living to 80 and beyond, and many aren't behind the wheel anymore.
"Now people are asking for everything to be within 250 metres of 85% of people," said Kuhne, whose London, England-based practice has clients worldwide.
'Main St. U.S.A.'
John Norquist, the former mayor of Milwaukee and an expert on urban planning, said since World War II, "Main St. U.S.A." -- a two-rod or 33-foot-wide road, that has stores with sidewalks at ground level and residential or office space above it -- has only been built in two places: Disneyland and Disney World.
"I think most people who move to the suburbs don't want to live in an automobile junk zone," Norquist said. "When they see suburbia that's well put together, they like it."
A Norquist-type city, where the roads are narrow, there is retail at ground level and office or residential space above, will be the only way to build as we look to cut down our carbon footprints in the future. It already works in New York City where a Manhattanite uses 25% of the energy of an average American.
Plus, narrow and cozy works.
Norquist showed a photo of a busy intersection in Wicker Park in Chicago -- another city known for its neighbourhoods. The streets are one lane each way with parking on both sides 24 hours a day. There's retail on the street, offices above, and the merchants rule the roost. Traffic is busy but not gridlocked.
All of this is instructive as Toronto is building its future at a hectic pace.
Emery Village in the northwest part of the city, Regent Park and Don Mount downtown, along with the new waterfront neighbourhoods -- all either well underway or in the final planning stages -- have taken these lessons to heart.
The real problem will be along the waterfront in the East Bayfront. Already, everyone is trying to get their piece. Bike lanes, transit lanes, traffic lanes, street parking, and trees are all being pitched as must- haves. Drivers and cyclists better be prepared to be booted to the curb. The main drag should be one lane, each way, with cyclists finding a spot off the road.
The waterfront needs to have a great feel or it will be dead before it starts.
rob.granatstein@sunmedia.ca
http://torontosun.ca/News/Columnists/Granatstein_Rob/2007/06/19/pf-4272130.html
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Interesting coincidence, given the historical head butting betwewen Jack Diamond/TEDCO and WT/Kim Koetter...
AoD