Ken, you are misleading when you use the word "vacuum" -- there simply needs to be a pressure differential between the leading edge and the tailing edge of the vehicle in the tube. A true vacuum would be a structural improbability if not an impossibility -- the technology is not asking for that. The "straight" track comment too is misleading; centrifugal forces for both systems, HSR and Hyperloop, demand long curve directional changes. And the hyperloop curve would be even smaller than HSR from an angular sense in that there would be upper vehicle guides as well as lower guides -- impossible to derail from a speed perspective. Safety aspects and certifications would be required equally from both systems. And actually Elon Musk has been proposing an underground high-speed auto transport that uses a great deal of the technology wrapped up in Hyperloop -- read up on "the boring company" and its proposed use in Los Angeles.
As far as Virgin's half mile track in Nevada, how fast would you expect a vehicle to go in that short distance?
As long as the Transpod company has its own investors -- not looking for public money input -- why not support the notion of the test-track proceeding, whether you are a fan or not of the technology. The latest maglev rail in Japan has a very long tunnel section (most of it underground) where, to not cause the train running into a "wind bank" and having to deal with the inherent "shock" in that, the engineers have devised a reversible wind motion system to help the train maintain speed when entering into the tunnel sections -- something akin to the Hyperloop mode reducing air pressure. The Chuo Shinkansen line will be the fastest on earth traveling in excess of 500 kph.