Urban Scrawl: Toronto not so divided after all
Special to the National Post October 30, 2010 – 8:00 am
Comment by Joshua Kertzer and Jonathan Naymark
Throughout the recent Toronto election, residents were presented with two clear options for mayor: front-runner and now Mayor-elect Rob Ford was portrayed as a puerile child who was unfit to be given keys to the cupboard, while George Smitherman became the champion of Toronto’s political and cultural establishment.
In the aftermath of the election, the media was all too happy to report that indeed Toronto was a divided city. Mr. Ford’s victory represented the insurgency of the angry suburban voter; Calgary had Naheed Nenshi, while Toronto was stuck with our own version of Joe the Plumber.
As the city released ward-by-ward electoral results, the narrative continued: A wide swath of suburban Ford blue surrounded a smaller island of Smitherman red, prompting cheeky bloggers to super-impose the old (pre-amalgamated) City of Toronto over the electoral map and shout: De-amalgamate. But if we take a closer look at the ward-by-ward voting patterns, the results are not as stark as they would otherwise appear.
Political scientists don’t like looking simply at aggregate data because it masks heterogeneity: for example, Texas is the reddest of the red states, but Austin is deeply blue.
Analyzing Toronto’s electoral data on a poll-by-poll basis removes some of the downtown versus suburban dichotomy that appears with a superficial look at the electoral numbers. Specifically, by setting aside some of the smaller polling stations that recorded fewer than 100 votes, and looking at the best-performing 10% of the polls for each candidate, a striking picture emerges: Ford fiefdoms are certainly concentrated in the suburbs, but his support is also scattered throughout the rest of the city.
In contrast, almost 60% of Smitherman strongholds are located in just two wards: Ward 27 and 28, exactly the area he previously served as an MPP.
The argument that a Ford win is a triumph of the suburbs ignores the almost 80,000 people who live in the “Downtown 13†and who voted for Mr. Ford. More than 20% of his total vote came from these 13 wards. In his weakest wards in downtown Toronto, Mr. Ford was never as weak as Mr. Smitherman was in Scarborough and Etobicoke.
While it is clear that downtowners did not take to Mr. Ford in the way they supported his chief rival, the conception that anyone who lives in the old city of Toronto rejected the victor’s message is untrue.
Importantly, however, this attempt to create a downtown versus suburb cleavage is at best a distraction, and at worst, sets a dangerous precedent. In an era when Toronto is facing so many significant issues — from endemic poverty to real questions about the city’s transit infrastructure — promulgating a culture war between the inner city and the suburbs is not what Toronto needs at the moment. As Abraham Lincoln would have noted: a megacity divided against itself cannot stand.
Furthering the downtown versus suburban division also misses a clear message from Mr. Ford’s victory: the majority of voters, regardless of location, was unhappy with David Miller’s municipal legacy.
Torontonians — both downtown and uptown — voted for change. By buttressing the narrative that the “downtown elite†did not vote for Mr. Ford, the message that Mr. Smitherman espoused risks further political alienation. The clear take-away for the so-called “progressive†vote is how to move their message north of Eglinton. No longer can these progressives rely on the paternalistic concept that they know what is right for all Torontonians (Mr. Smitherman was, after all, the candidate with a “plan.â€)
The election results do not portray a city that is divided, as we’ve been told. The reality is that a large majority of people from all over the city happily climbed aboard the Rob Ford Gravy Train; even if they’re prone to buying their gravy from Pusateri’s and not No Frills. The question that those of us who didn’t support Mr. Ford must ask is how to build a credible opposition that connects with both suburban and downtown voters?
The answer is neither succession nor suburb-hating, but finding a leader who can connect with all regions of the city; until then the “elites†and progressives are stuck at Union Station waiting for the next train to come.
National Post
* Joshua Kertzer is a transplanted Torontonian who is doing a PhD in political science in Columbus, Ohio, and Jonathan Naymark is a recent graduate of the Rotman School of Management and works in business development.
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