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To expand on that thought, the city collects around $11 Billion in annual taxes. A 5% tax increase for infrastructure would net $550 Million/year. Since the city collects only 6% of taxes generated in the city, a 5% tax increase is actually an increase in taxation burden of 0.3%. With reasonable federal and provincial contributions, that's enough funding to build City Planning's transit plan in less than 15 to 20 years.
0.3% is all it takes.

We need to not treat the Provincial or Federal contributions as found money. It is likely raised in this city also.

Personally, I would rather see a greater amount raised directly in the City, where we can see it, than coming out of these enormous hidden vats further up the political system.

But yes, even if we raise $1650M per year, three times what you suggest, it's a pittance in overall taxation.

- Paul
 
To expand on that thought, the city collects around $11 Billion in annual taxes.

That $11 Billion is total revenues. Increasing the price of parking tickets by 5% for subway capital money isn't going to work. Property tax revenue is a touch under $4B/year so a 12.5% property tax increase (commercial and residential) to raise $500M/year; perfectly reasonable IMO.
 
That $11 Billion is total revenues. Increasing the price of parking tickets by 5% for subway capital money isn't going to work. Property tax revenue is a touch under $4B/year so a 12.5% property tax increase (commercial and residential) to raise $500M/year; perfectly reasonable IMO.

My example is a simplification, where the City somehow managed to raise the amount of revenue collected by 5%. I recognize that the City wouldn't literally add 5% to every tax and fee it charges. More likely it would be generated though new taxation sources, such as a sales tax. The particulars of how the money would be raised isn't particularly relevant, only as long as it amounts to an additional ~5% in revenue. I just wanted to show that it would be relatively tiny increase compared to the taxes we pay currently.
 
We need to not treat the Provincial or Federal contributions as found money. It is likely raised in this city also.

Personally, I would rather see a greater amount raised directly in the City, where we can see it, than coming out of these enormous hidden vats further up the political system.

But yes, even if we raise $1650M per year, three times what you suggest, it's a pittance in overall taxation.

- Paul

If we could make a deal where we could reduce Toronto's federal and provincial taxes by x.xx% and have infrastructure solely paid for by the municipality, I'd support that. The less political interference, the better. But the chances of getting agreement from other levels of government is basically zero.
 

That article is not accurate about property tax rates being higher in 905. Toronto has lower residential property tax rate than the 905, but it has higher commercial and industrial tax rates...

Property tax is a very regressive tax. It increases tax burden more on low income people. Increasing it faster than other taxes is not a good idea. Yes, it is a small proportion of overall taxation, and it should stay that way. Property tax has become a very big proportion of municipal revenue, but the solution is not increase it. That's like saying the solution to obesity is buying bigger pants. Ultimately, only the higher level of governments can solve this problem, by giving municipalities more money and/or by giving them more powers.
 
That article is not accurate about property tax rates being higher in 905. Toronto has lower residential property tax rate than the 905, but it has higher commercial and industrial tax rates...

Property tax is a very regressive tax. It increases tax burden more on low income people.

Correction - it increases tax burden on low income people who also happen to have a huge nest egg in terms of actually owning real estate, and specifically only those who don't qualify for special property tax relief programs (for seniors, disabilities, etc)
 
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Also, the mil rate and the property value both affect the tax paid. Toronto has a lower mil rate but the property itself is assessed as more valuable. The 905 has higher mil rates but lower assessed property values.

In Toronto, it seems like the poor do not own homes any more.

If the question is how vulnerable is one's ability to cover costs should costs increase..... consider the impact of a 5% property tax increase, versus a .25% or .5% uptick in mortgage rates....the tax increase is not what the Toronto homeowner should fear most.

- Paul
 
Also, the mil rate and the property value both affect the tax paid. Toronto has a lower mil rate but the property itself is assessed as more valuable. The 905 has higher mil rates but lower assessed property values.

In Toronto, it seems like the poor do not own homes any more.

If the question is how vulnerable is one's ability to cover costs should costs increase..... consider the impact of a 5% property tax increase, versus a .25% or .5% uptick in mortgage rates....the tax increase is not what the Toronto homeowner should fear most.

- Paul
Neither, on their own is likely to harm anyone.

A million dollar home (used for example) has property taxes now of $6,879.73 so a 5% increase would cost that homeowner an extra $344 per year. If that homeowner has, say, a $750k mortgage at 2.5% (plucked that rate right out of the air) and their rate increased to 3% their annual debt service would increase by $189/mth (2,271 per year).

Of course the difference is that homeowners/taxpayers feel they can control the taxes they pay by vote.....you really don't get to vote on interest rates and they are a market function....add in that the percentage of homeowners that have mortgages is something less than 100% and the percentage that has a large enough mortgage to make them particularly susceptible to increases in mortgage rates is an even smaller percentage.
 
Reposted here from Tory forum
http://urbantoronto.ca/forum/threads/mayor-john-torys-toronto.20871/page-248#post-1163036

WislaHD said:
Sounds interesting! Do post it if you can find it!

Pardon my not editing this, will post it in "quote" to reduce the page space displayed since I'll include all the first page hits from Google, this is such a large story in Oz that some of the hits are University Forums on the matter. No matter how you (all) feel about this, it has to be discussed, because this is already in the pipe and headed here, so best this be debated before reactionary headlines make a mess of it: (I think this is a way forward, but with *caveats* that we stay in the driver's seat)

Australian bidders cleared for $4 billion port privatization | Reuters

www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-privatisation-ports-idUSKCN10M00P
Aug 10, 2016 - Australia's competition regulator cleared the two domestic investors bidding for the country's biggest general cargo terminal, Port of Melbourne, ...
Australian port sold for $7.3 billion to consortium; China fund among ...
www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-privatisation-ports-idUSKCN11P04O
Sep 19, 2016 - Australian port sold for $7.3 billion to consortium; China fund among ... for Port of Melbourne fell short of the country's largest privatization deal ...
Why port privatisation plans are in deep water around the country
theconversation.com/why-port-privatisation-plans-are-in-deep-water-around-the-coun...
Jun 24, 2015 - Political and commercial posturing has made the outcome of a number of Australian port privatisations uncertain.
HFW | Australia's new dawn – port privatisation | Australia's new dawn ...
www.hfw.com/Australias-new-dawn–port-privatisation-November-2013
The debt refinancing behind the A$2.1 billion Port of Brisbane privatisation has started the latest trend of significant Australian State capital city port privatisation.
[PDF]PORT PRIVATISATION IN AUSTRALIA FORUM ... - Victoria University
https://www.vu.edu.au/sites/default/files/iscl/pdfs/port-privatisation-synopsis.pdf
Australian Port Privatisation Forum. The Port Privatisation Forum is one in a series of events developed by the Institute for Supply Chain and Logistics to support ...
Port of Melbourne privatisation deal reached | afr.com - Australian ...
www.afr.com/.../ports/port-of-melbourne-privatisation-deal-reached-20160308-gne7...
Mar 9, 2016 - After six months of negotiations a deal has been struck with the Victorian opposition to see the $6 billion Port of Melbourne privatised.
Australian regulator allows two more bidders for Port of Melbourne
www.joc.com/port...ports/port.../australian-regulator-allows-two-more-bidders-port-m...
Aug 17, 2016 - The Port of Melbourne, pictured, has gone through a different privatization than other Australian ports in recent years, easing shipper concerns ...
NSW ports privatised in $5 billion deal - Sydney Morning Herald
news.smh.com.au › Breaking News National
Apr 12, 2013 - AAP. The NSW government has accepted a bid to privatise two of Australia's biggest ports, in a deal that will earn $4 billion for infrastructure ...
Privatisation of Port of Melbourne, Australia | Dr Martyn Taylor | LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/.../20140718112802-70880697-privatisation-of-port-of-m...
Jul 18, 2014 - In May 2014, the State Government of Victoria confirmed that it would privatise the Port of Melbourne in Australia. This briefing note sets out our ...
Australia Passes Bill to Privatize Port of Melbourne | World Maritime ...
worldmaritimenews.com/archives/.../australia-passes-bill-to-privatize-port-of-melbour...
Mar 11, 2016 - The Andrews Labor Government has adopted legislation to enable the lease of the Port of Melbourne's largest container shipping terminal after ...

Edit to Add: Now the links are in front of me, I couldn't help but start reading them, started with one of the most cynical (Why port privatisation plans are in deep water around the country) for which you have to wade through a lot of local, regional and national politics, all very interesting, but as that relates to the situation we're discussing, and my "driver's seat" caveat:
Are we selling off the family silver by privatising Australia’s ports?

That's exactly the line of questioning we need, even as I agree with the principle of Private Capital allowing big, necessary projects to move forward.

We're bent over the barrel borrowing money to do it within the City's finances, how can we be any less compromised handing over projects of size to Investors who then recoup costs by user fees, the same as we would have to do anyway, and with higher operating and debt servicing costs to do it 'in house'?

Bear in mind, income tax is an invention only a little over a century old. How was North America's magnificent expansion financed before that? (Caveats of course apply)
 
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Running short on time here, but realized I hadn't fully answered Wisla's request for reference *as to how that finances transit* (and I will detail more later when time permits), but just glancing through an Aussie document on it, and lo and behold!
INNOVATIVE FUNDING
AND FINANCING FOR
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
A review of alternative, sustainable funding
and financing sources
February 2014
Role of public transport in delivering productivity outcomes
Submission 7 - Attachment 1
[...]
Ontario, Canada
On 2 April 2013, Metrolinx, the government body responsible for managing and integrating road and public transport in the
Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area in Ontario, Canada released its Investment Strategy. The strategy is designed to raise
dedicated funds for the next tranche of $34 billion transport infrastructure investment as identified in The Big Move
Strategy102. Adopting the position that “everyone benefits” from transport improvements, Metrolinx reviewed 25 investment
tools currently implemented around the world that generate dedicated transport funds103. To ensure “everyone contributes”,
both business, and individuals, the Investment Strategy recommends the implementation of the following four tools104:
1. Sales Tax: a 1 per cent increase on the Harmonized Sales Tax which is estimated would raise $1.3 billion annually.
To balance this tax and ensure those with lower incomes are not “disproportionately” affected, Metrolinx has also
recommended a Mobilty Tax Credit which, at a cost of about $105 million annually, would be covered by the
revenue generated from the sales tax increase.
2. Fuel and Gasoline Tax: a 5 cents per litre fuel tax which is estimated to raise $330 million annually.
3. Business Parking Levy: a tax on all off-street non-residential parking spaces which is estimated would generate
around $350 million annually.
4. Development Charges: on the view that land development is a “key beneficiary” of transport improvements,
Metrolinx has proposed a variable 15 per cent increase to development charges (the increase would vary between
municipalities). It estimated that this would raise about $100 million annually.
In total the above tools are projected to raise $2 billion. The revenue raised would then be hypothecated into a new
Transportation Trust Fund. Similar to the Building Australia Fund, this would be governed by a board of trustees.
To compliment these tools from a policy perspective, Metrolinx has also recommended the adoption of three policies, high
occupancy tolls, land value capture and paid parking at transit stations 105:
[...]
https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=...kW646t21vR_Ef7rEQ&sig2=zCsUzMMemmsUVjU6_sYD1Q
 
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Here's the connection for the Port of Melbourne sale to transit funding: (similar occurs in other Oz cities selling off ports re funding transit schemes. All major Oz cities save for Canberra are ports)

Government to use sale of Port of Melbourne lease to fund transport infrastructure projects
Updated 5 Mar 2014, 3:53am

The Victorian Government will sell the lease on the Port of Melbourne to fund future infrastructure projects.

The sale would raise billions of dollars to fund transport infrastructure projects such as the East West Link tunnel.
[...]
link below
www.theage.com.au › News › Victoria News
Sep 19, 2016 - The sale will allow the Andrews government to unleash billions of ... Labor secures $9.7b Port of Melbourne windfall, but claims federal funds fall short .... Initially the money will be parked in the Victorian Transport Fund, and ...
Government to use sale of Port of Melbourne lease to fund transport ...
www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-05/proceeds...port...sale-to-fund-transport.../5299290
Mar 4, 2014 - The Victorian Government will sell the lease on the Port of Melbourne to fund future infrastructure projects. The sale would raise billions of ...
[...]
Click to expand...
Melbourne's (and many of the Australian cities') transit plans make Canada look 'provincial' in comparison. (Note the Private Capital participation in this project):
[...]
Project description
The project will deliver two 9-kilometre rail tunnels from South Kensington to South Yarra via the CBD. There will be five new underground stations, to be known as Arden, Parkville, CBD North, CBD South and Domain. The line will run from the north-west to the south-east and combine the Sunbury line with the Cranbourne/Pakenham line.

Whilst the rail tunnel is the centrepiece of the project, further works will also be carried out on the Craigieburn and Upfield lines and complement existing projects underway on the Dandenong line, to create four 'metro-style lines which each run independent of each other. This includes the provision of high speed signalling, level crossing removals, track and station improvements and additional train stabling facilities. In addition to this, High Capacity Metro Trains will be procured to add further capacity to the network.

Current status


Map of the planned route
With the election of the Andrews Government in November 2014, the project was positioned as a priority for ongoing future development and eventual construction.

On 18 February 2015, Premier Daniel Andrews announced $40 million had been allocated to commence detailed planning works, community consultation, route design and development of a refreshed business case. The balance, some $260 million, is to be delivered in the May 2015/16 Victorian State Budget.[3] It was revealed that a line of credit facility, originally proposed for the now-cancelled East West Link, would be used to provide up to $3 billion in funding for the project, over the forward estimates.

Andrews announced in April 2015 that $1.5 billion would be allocated in the upcoming 2015/16 State Budget for the full cost of pre-construction works, geo technical drilling, land and property acquisition and detailed route investigations.[4] This is on top of a previously announced $300 million earlier in the year. Furthermore, some 150 bore holes will be dug along the route across Melbourne to investigate soil and ground composition, including the Yarra River.[5]

In October 2015 the government announced it had abandoned earlier plans to run the tunnel just metres beneath Swanston Street and above the existing City Loop tunnels and instead place parts of the project 40 metres underground between CBD North and CBD South stations. The decision was made to reduce disruption to trams and traders on Swanston Street and avoid removing critical utilities, such as telecommunication lines, from beneath the street.[6] The government said it would compulsorily acquire the properties of 63 households and 31 businesses at several locations on the tunnel route.[7]

In January 2016 soil testing and drilling began in the Yarra River.[8] In February 2016, CPB Contractors, a John Holland/KBR consortium and a Lend Lease/Coleman Rail consortium were shortlisted to bid for the early works.[9]

On 22 June 2016 the Office of the Premier of Victoria announced the consortium granted the first contract for construction was CPB Contractors, with a $324 million Works Package which includes the excavation of 35 meter deep open shafts adjacent to Swanston Street to enable the underground construction of the two new city stations, and the relocation of up to 100 subterranean utilities. Works on the shafts are to start in 2017, whilst utility relocation's will start in July 2016.[10][11]

In August 2016, three consortia were shortlisted to bid for the contract:[12]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_Metro_Rail_Project
 
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WislaHD said:
@steveintoronto
Awesome! Good delivery. It is a lot to read through, but very interesting especially since Australia has a similar federalist system to us.

We have a thread for this kind of discussion, New Transit Funding Sources, where you should repost these links. The people who read that thread will be more receptive to discussing this, and it will be more on-topic than on here.

Wisla: Thanks for reception. Wasn't aware of that forum, will post there, and present summaries here to fit more with the gist of the forum premise. What's happening in Oz will start showing more in the Cdn press. Oddly, the Aussies point to the UK as the source of their model, itself a source of concern, since the UK model has glitched in a number of ways we must be careful not to repeat.
Tube PPP reaches the end of the line | Christian Wolmar | Opinion ...
https://www.theguardian.com › Opinion › London
Dec 18, 2009 - Upgrade delays look likely as the public private partnership for the London Underground is exposed as an ill-conceived disaster. Friday 18 ...
History of the London Underground - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_London_Underground
The history of the London Underground began in the 19th century with the construction of the ... In the early years of the 21st century, London Underground was reorganised in a Public-Private Partnership where private companies ..... The Moorgate tube crash occurred on 28 February 1975 on the isolated Northern City Line ...
London Underground's Privatization Experiment Dead as Remaining ...
www.thetransportpolitic.com/.../london-undergrounds-privatization-experiment-dead-...
May 11, 2010 - It's worth reviewing the way the London PPP process was set up: three ... had been a fiscal disaster, going over budget by one billion pounds.
The collapse of London Underground's privatisation: Ken Livingstone ...
https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2007/08/tube-a07.html
Aug 7, 2007 - Yet another privatisation has proved to be a disaster. ... The London Underground PPP, the government's attempt to partially privatise the Tube, ...
"very interesting especially since Australia has a similar federalist system to us." lol...indeed, even much of the chafing as to jurisdiction, financing, planning, etc. Some of the vids were painfully familiar. They are definitely ahead of us though in respect of coming to terms with applying a different funding model. Melbourne, of course, is rated by many polls as the best world city in which to live.

To get back to Tory though, he's already making a mess of the challenge presented to him. He's yet to mention this: Private infrastructure bank will put Canada on a path to growth
The Globe and Mail-Oct 29, 2016

And yet that might be one of his most powerful alternative routes to pursue. All it would take to allay much of his present predicament is an announcement stating: "I've become aware, as many of you have, of the announced Federal Investment Bank. We are waiting on some of the Infrastructure Investment Funds promised to us, but now potentially being delivered from a different source in a more potent form. We're looking into this intently to see how this can improve our position on a number of announced City initiatives".

But the man is unable to back his car out of the ditch, let alone get onto a better road. He has yet to even admit he's in a ditch!
 
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