If nothing else, Florida seems like a Toronto-booster with international credibility, something Toronto can certainly use.
Richard Florida on Toronto: "A spectacular urban centre"
National Post
Urban thinker Richard Florida says Toronto has a fresh energy that places it among the world’s most powerful urban centres, and that’s one of the reasons he’s moving here.
Once a “third-tier” city at the same level as Minneapolis, Toronto is now “one of North America’s top five or 10 cities,” among the ranks of “second-tier” cities such as Los Angeles and Chicago, Mr. Florida said in an interview this morning.
In the midst of uprooting himself from Washington, D.C., for his new job University of Toronto, Mr. Florida firmly establishes himself as a booster of his new home, calling it “the most international city in the world,” and saying it could one day compete with top-tier cities like New York and London.
In mid-September, Mr. Florida will settle into his role as the director of the Rotman School of Management’s new $120-million Centre for Jurisdictional Advantage and Prosperity, a position he was quick to accept after working at George Mason University in Virginia for only three years.
The academic opportunities offered to him in a city that in itself is the perfect research laboratory were too tempting to turn down. While Toronto’s growth in recent years has helped it compete with other international metropolises, Mr. Florida says this is nothing new and that the city will only keep gaining ground on the global playing field.
“I’ve followed and admired Toronto’s transformation into a global urban centre since I was an undergrad in college. It was a place that always defined urbanism and has always been a spectacular urban centre,” he said. “It has the ability to attract people from all over the world. It’s an incredible example of a mosaic community and I think that’s been reflected in my work.”
The professor’s best-selling books on the “creative class” — the creative workers, artists and gay professionals he says help fuel the economies of the world’s major cities—helped him reach the status of public intellectual. In his most recent book, The Flight of the Creative Class, Mr. Florida foreshadowed his move to Toronto by pointing to all the American scholars who were drifting to Canada and Western Europe where he says better government-funded research opportunities are offered.
Mr. Florida credits Premier Dalton McGuinty and Rotman’s dean Roger Martin—who Mr. Florida described as “the most capable and visionary academic leader in the world” — for helping the centre become a reality.
Mr. Florida almost left his job at Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania in 2004 to come to the University of Toronto, but stayed in the U.S. when a government funding application for the centre was rejected, said Roger Martin.
“I said (to Mr. Florida), basically, ‘Screw this. The province doesn’t want you. They don’t believe in your research. And if that’s the case, then we don’t deserve you,’” said Mr. Martin. But earlier this year, under a new premier, the province pledged $50-million to start up the centre, and the federal government offered an extra $10-million. Contributions from Joseph Rotman and other private donors have covered the rest of the cost.
Now, Mr. Florida says he is set to do more extensive research on how urban and spatial structure as well as density affect growth in cities such as Toronto.
While the last few decades in particular have seen Toronto sprawl out into bedroom communities like Pickering and Ajax, Mr. Florida says Toronto has still maintained its urban core and structure as opposed to many American metropolises. He says Toronto can be compared to San Francisco, Chicago, Boston and Los Angeles because of one key characteristic: its density.
Toronto’s core has naturally given way to spontaneously formed gentrified communities that are home to a healthy balance of residential and commercial properties, he said.
“Toronto has defined itself—it’s not trying to emulate anywhere else, which is so important,” he said.
When touring Toronto’s neighbourhoods in search of his new home, Mr. Florida said he acknowledged high market prices, but his theory maintains that to an extent, it’s worth investing in expensive housing within a city’s core to avoid long commutes.
“It’s important not only as fuel costs rise, but also time costs rise. Do you want [people] spending two or three hours commuting when they could be spending that time thinking and being creative?” he said.
Mr. Florida looked at homes in neighbourhoods including Forest Hill and the Annex before scooping up a house on the ravine in Rosedale. The tony neighbourhood is close to plenty of the eclectic coffee shops, restaurants and galleries that he says makes Toronto’s core a magnet. Little of his day will be wasted during a long drive to work, since his new home will be less than three kilometres from his office in the MaRS Discovery District.
Place is the central factor in the world economy, he says, and a lot of thought needs to go into decisions people make about where they live. This concept and the idea of looking at mega-regions (one of which he defines as Toronto-Buffalo-Rochester) rather than cities are the focuses of a new book to be launched in March, titled Who’s Your City?
For Mr. Florida, the answer to that question is Toronto. He said he doesn’t plan on moving for a long time.
“My wife would kill me — my head would be on a platter,” he laughed. “And to be less silly — this kind of capacity is not going to be replicated. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity driving this decision.”
Story by Dakshana Bascaramurty; Photo of Richard Florida by Yvonne Berg / National Post