To settle this....
RDCs when built were equipped with a 4-notch throttle. This was incompatible with the 8-notch throttle that was in common use on almost every single other locomotive in North America, and so, as Urban Sky correctly points out, they were designed from the outset as not able to MU with locos.
Fast forward many decades however, and the technology has progressed to the point where the RDCs that are running today - after being very heavily rebuilt - have a computerized control system that, while still using the old 4-notch throttle, is able to be communicated with and through an industry standard 27-pin MU connector (although the connector is set up differently than the standard AAR setup for a variety of different reasons). They also now use the standard 4/0 HEP connectors, and the RDC-4 has a separate engine onboard to provide HEP to the adjoining units if need be.
There's still a catch though. The driveline - the various gearboxes and the right-angle drive - of an RDC is not designed to be towed. Any time one gets towed by other equipment, at the very least the driveshaft needs to be disconnected, and at worst may need to be removed. The right-angle drive, which lives on the drive axle, needs to have regular inspections in this situation. In an interim measure this is workable, but in the long-run if they are to be towed then those components need to be removed.
Dan