Funny how this comment triggered a rabbit hole excursion.... I had never really thought through the math.
If a train is travelling at 95 mph....a correctly functioning predictor circuit providing 22 seconds of crossing protection will activate the lights and bells when the train is 3065 feet from the crossing.
At 60 mph, the crossing protection will activate when the train is 1936 feet from the crossing.
At 45 mph, the protection will activate when the train is 1452 feet from the crossing.
At 95 mph, assuming perfect sightlines and visibility, the train may be say 2500 feet away before the crew is certain that the protection has failed and the train needs to stop and protect. A venture train will likely not stop from 95 mph, even with an emergency brake application, in that distance (I won't guess at the actual braking statistic). Hence the requirement to be down to 45 mph before the protection activates. At 95 moh, given curvature and real life conditions, the crew will likely not be able to confirm protection is working in time to stop safely if it isn't.
The theoretical penalty zone from 60 to 45 is shorter by about 1000 feet versus 95 and the deceleration zone to get there is likely much shorter. I doubt that a venture set could go from 60 to 45 in 484 feet, so the 60 mph venture will still need to begin braking before it hits the 60 mph trigger point, and that moves the effective trigger point towards the 45 mph trigger point. So there is still some time and mental effort consumed before the crew sees everything is ok.
That's the limit of my math skill, but there it is.
- Paul