The Province is pausing approvals on all new renewable projects effective immediately. Is this in response to legitimate concerns, or just the Province pandering to climate change denying rural Albertans.
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I work in the renewables (and O&G) industry, so I will chime in with my opinion. I think that if the outcome of this pause results in allowing for renewable development on Crown land, protections for high value agricultural and environmental land, and a standardized minimum reclamation security requirements, it will be worth while.
Right now, renewable development cannot occur on Crown land. A lot of the best wind and solar resources are in areas predominantly in Crown area (e.g., Special Areas). Because those areas have limited freehold land, a lot of that freehold land (which is generally in populated areas) is being developed for renewables. These freehold lands are also often the best agricultural land in the areas (because people invest in inputs on the land they own, not the Crown land they lease).
Municipalities have expressed concerns about loss of good Ag land. If restrictions are put in place to protect certain Ag land, I could see a lot of companies being out money on Options to Lease that they signed with landowners.
Consistent minimum reclamation security obligations for developers will also provide landowners and munipalities with assurances that projects will be properly decommissioned and reclaimed (which frankly, shouldn’t be that much of a concern because there is a lot of value in the material removed from decommissioned renewable facilities). I think this will also prevent municipalities from imposing unrealistic obligations during the development permit approval phase. Unfortunately, a lot of municipalities are not equipped to review these DP applications and don’t fully understand the development, so the conditions often vary wildly. It would be great if there was a consistent bylaws across the province. I will say that landowners are already protected because they have to agree to sign an agreement, they can’t be expropriated for renewable projects, so they can negotiate the best reclamation security they can get out of a company and choose whether to sign or not.
There is also a lot of issues with connection to the grid, and whether it makes sense to take up capacity on the grid to connect these intermittent power sources. The province is going to need a lot of investment in storage in addition to transmission.
Ultimately, I think this pause will drive out a lot of the smaller players, but should hopefully result in a more organized development of renewables, rather than the Wild West it currently is. I’d liken it to the approach the province is taking with CCUS.