I think there's basically four possible layouts for stations / crossings at 16th Ave:
- At-grade crossing; the current plan. Station is at grade at 16th Ave, tracks cross 16th at grade
- Trenched station; like 45th St W station where the station is at 16th Ave but in a trench, the tracks then cross 16th below grade
- Deep station; the station itself is under or near 16th Ave as part of a tunnel crossing 16th Ave (closest we have is Westbrook)
- At grade station with tunnel crossing; the station is at street level, then the train goes into a tunnel to cross 16th Ave (closest we have is Lions Park).
I don't think the latter two are very practical. The deep station is going to be orders of magnitude more expensive; building a full station under 16th Ave, with vertical circulation, platform, etc, is going to be a lot more expensive and disruptive than just the tracks. The at grade with tunnel crossing puts the station two blocks or more north or south of 16th Ave, which means there's no connection to crosstown traffic.
Here's the 45th St station:
And here's the Centre St/16th Ave plan:
The above plan is from the Centre St streetscape engagement. It could be built as a trenched station like 45th St, where the access at 14th Ave is at grade and the access at 16th Ave is down a set of stairs to the train; it's the same length as 45th St (165 m) and close to the same width -- a little narrower, but a centre platform instead of two side platforms. The 16th Ave entrance could potentially incorporate both stairs and an elevator, which would improve accessibility. (At 45th St, if you are coming from the upper side and can't use stairs, you have to go the length of the station on the sidewalk and enter from the other end).
The problem is that the station platform would be on a downslope; around 5%. As it happens, it's downhill from 45th to 47th St so the surface elevation changes and the station can be basically flat. Centre St is flat, so the station would have to slope. 5% is flat enough it's considered wheelchair accessible; the slope on Centre St up the hill from downtown is more like 8-9%. But 5% is not nothing.