trainiart
New Member
Unfortunately, that's just track sitting there. GO will be using 50kv AC 60hz overhead wire when it goes electric, not third rail. They decided against it because of the speed restrictions (third rail starts becoming impractical above about 130km/h, so it's incompatible with potential high speed rail).
25kV is what I've heard. Only place I can remember hearing of 50kV was near a coal power station - the clearances required would be very onerous in an urban context. Of course if they DID use third rail at Union, the Amtrak Maple Leaf could use its third rail shoe for the last part of its run
It's neither 25 nor 50, but kind of both. The technology is called 2x25 OCS and is the most practical electrification solution which is increasingly used worldwide. The idea is similar to most Ontario homes receive 2 phases of 120 volts each, total of 240. Here, the catenary is powered by 25kV, while an opposing phase of 25kV is transmitted parallel to the tracks, giving the total of 50. The benefits are multiple:
- 2x25 OCS is rolling-stock compatible with simple 25kV OCS used by AMT, so Toronto-Montreal through electrification for HSR using the same technology is possible.
- It doesn't have the clearance limitations of 50kV OCS.
- The number of traction power substations required is similar to 50 kV system due to higher total voltage (and lower currents). Some power substations are replaced with so called paralleling stations which are much cheaper and do not require connection to Hydro One (essentially, they're just autotransformers).
Details here.
I would be scared (REALLY scared!) if they decided to install 25kV third rail. Third rail is impractical for heavy rail applications for a number of reasons, the one of limited speed is only one of them.