What I wish we got to see was data on a control case. If they took the existing corridor. Did some grade separation and straightened out a little, what kind of speed could they achieve and how much would it cost?
I have a hard time believe that ~70 mins and $5 billion is the best they could do. I'm thinking they could have done it for $2-3 billion and maybe 80-90 mins, with a stop in Stratford. And that would have been good enough for exurban commuters from London. VIA could have hit high enough speeds with its new trainsets and had hourly service there. Add in 2-3 extra trainsets for half hourly frequencies.
Maybe upgrading may not have been the best choice, but I'd have loved to see actual data on this.
Yes, exactly this.
I was just nerdy enough to actually attempt my own back of envelope spreadsheet. If anyone cares, it's
here. The numbers are pretty rough, and I don't pretend it's pro quality. It simply attempts to explore the issue a little.
I got a trip time of 76 minutes Toronto-London if you assume 150 mph top speeds, stops at Pearson Brampton Guelph and Kitchener, and the new bypass west of Kitchener. Close enough to the study's result to be useful for discussion.
That time increased to 82 minutes if you chose the existing route, and skipped stops at Stratford/St Marys. Add in those two stops, and the time rose only 5 minutes to 87. Drop the track speed to 110 mph, and the all stops timing on the existing route - the worst case, if you like - is 98 minutes. (deduct 14 minutes to get timings to Pearson)
What seemed to matter most is actually acceleration/deceleration rates rather than absolute top speed or number of stops. I used 1.2 mph/sec for this, a number that I pulled out of thin air. Change this to 0.8 and the timings change dramatically.
Sure, if you assume a route that accelerates immediately from the platform at Union to 150 mph, and stays there consistently until it decelerates to the platform at London, you get a fantastic trip time. But that won't be the reality on any route even with full HSR. Speed likely won't rise above 95 mph until west of Brampton, due to interleaving with RER/UPE. Similarly, entry into London will be at a lesser speed given the need to cross the CP line, make some messy road crossings, and interleave with CN somehow. Guelph will likely demand slower speeds also.
The issue is the incremental cost of the bypass and the work to get to 150 mph top speed. You can drive cost down enormously by sticking to 110 mph and thereby avoiding much of the grade separation needed. Would those longer trip times drive away riders? 84 minutes London to Pearson, making all stops, doesn't seem too shabby.
The base cost of 110 mph, versus the cost of HSR, and the projected ridership/revenue under each scenario, is indeed the most important comparison.
- Paul