There is a couple of issues here: 1) how would the higher corporate rate affect Ontario's competitive position; 2) all the new transit taxes are proposed for GTA only, whereas the corporate tax rate is same for the whole province. IMO, it is not fair to ask rural Ontarians to pay for transit in GTA that they will hardly ever use.
It is better to treat the two issues separately. Introduce dedicated transit taxes to guarantee some progress in transit expansion. And then, if you feel that the corporate tax rate is too low and that it can be raised without pushing many corporations out of the province, raise that rate and use it to reduce the personal tax rates, increase the HST refunds etc.
Our position is about 15 points ahead of our nearest geogrpahic competitor, the United States. We're somewhere around the 26% mark (federal+provincial) and the US is somewhere around the 40% mark.
We are actually among the world's lowest tax regimes and that makes us literally compete with third-world countries for low taxes.
Click here and click on overall ranking tab, you'll see we compete with the middle east for low taxes. So competitively, we could afford a few points.
Only a few years ago those points were there. So we can understand what the affect might be by looking at what happened since they were shaved off. In a word, nothing. We gave big corporations many tax breaks since the 2008 recession - lowered federal rate to 15% and the aim on prov rate was 10%. It was halted at 11.5 because the prov realized it couldn't afford to go that low. Canada's economy only sputtered for a few quarters though and in early 2009 our economy was already recovering when these tax incentives were implemented. So what did the companies do with the extra money? New jobs? Reinvest? No. They sat and continue to sit on it.
"Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney has taken a rare swing at corporate Canada, accusing companies of sitting on huge piles of “dead money†that should be invested productively or returned to investors."
-Bank of Canada Governor, Mark Carney -
Globe and Mail April 2012
And also
according to this, companies just banked the extra money we gave them.
All this while individuals continue to debt fund basic living. These are the same people we are asking to fund huge infrastructure now out of their day-to-day living expenses.
As for the region paying for transit? Sure. But then let us keep all tax dollars that flow out of our region too? Moreover, big business is most concentrate in the GTHA so it would generally be regionally focused.
Also, the point of a province is that we are kept afloat by our collective activity and collective taxation. If we now get to pick and choose who pays for what it is counter to the way we've always done things. The way we've always paid for things and the way we've always built things.
The point is clear. We gave money to big business, they didn't use it. This "transit tools" exercise began during a time when taxing companies more was unthinkable (2008 recession) and now we are living with that irrelevant ghost and looking to tax the average joe when we should be looking at this issue with a more current perspective.
This problem could have been fixed during this year's budget cycle. Add a point a year to corp tax back to 14% and tie that new revenue to a transit pool. That's why i said this is a solution in search of a problem. If Wynne was smart she would have avoided the unnecessary and harmful political debate and just implemented a slow increase to the corp tax regime.