It’s a shocking contrast to the American approach to pedestrian policy and goal setting. The Federal Highway Administration doesn’t even
have national pedestrian-fatality-reduction goals; its last safety plan focuses, instead, on such non-quantifiable targets as “Motivate drivers to look for and stop for pedestrians” and the maddening “motivate pedestrians to use crosswalks and designated-crossing locations.”
That’s perfectly in keeping with America’s broader approach to roadway safety. Last week, U.S. delegates
only reluctantly agreed to an international pledge to reduce total roadway fatalities by 50 percent in 10 years, giving the excuse that “not all” nations had agreed to the target before the pledge was drafted. (Read: They didn’t think halving road deaths was realistic, even as
city after
city eliminates them.)
Germany signed the 50 percent pledge, which makes its pedestrian
–only safety goals even more impressive. Deutschlanders are pledging to reduce non-driver/cyclist fatalities by at least
20 percent by 2030; they’re also requiring states to set aggressive cycling-fatality-reduction targets as part of a
National Cycling Plan.
But the push doesn’t just stop at safety. The Germans also aim to make walking more attractive and convenient by shortening the average pedestrian trip to under 5 miles, increasing accessibility for disabled people, and reducing car use.
That’s a night-and-day difference from U.S. pedestrian policies, which focus almost exclusively on increasing safety through modest gains in pedestrian infrastructure — and don’t address the question of whether walking is comfortable and attractive.
But as
a decade of rising American pedestrian-fatality stats has shown, adding meager amounts of pedestrian infrastructure to otherwise completely car-focused streetscapes in hopes of saving lives doesn’t even
work. “This supply-side oriented approach has not delivered the expected benefits [in the realm of pedestrian safety,]” German consultancy group GIZ said in
a report about its country’s pedestrian policy. “Induced traffic has been created and roads continue to exhibit unacceptable levels of congestion, greenhouse-gas emissions and other externalities. For this reason, the traditional approach is nowadays regarded as obsolete.”
That’s a very German way of saying that the traditional — read: American — style of cars-first, pedestrians-later transportation planning
totally sucks. There’s a better way, and it’s called the Avoid, Shift, Improve model, or ASI.