I hear what your saying, but what's going to happen when it comes time to replace the 9000s artic's? Either get 40ft equivalent buses, or like mentioned earlier , go right into EV artic's?
And if EVs for transit agencies aren't as promising , I don't see why Cummins would give up on the hybrid application. If anything, they're better off investing in hybrid than straight diesel. At least hybrid gets you half way to an electric agenda.
I hear rumors about solid state batteries that are lighter in weight and hold a longer charge. But I'm not familiar with that technology, but I hear good reviews about it.
As for trolley artic's, I would think TTC would need a new downtown facility. Or existing like Danforth and Old Eglinton, and build a condo on top like they've done in the states. The facility can hold trolleys and EV buses. But that's me dreaming.
Look at TTC and their BYD. Aren't they still having problems?
This EV technology in commercial vehicles don't appear to be as promising as the automotive industry. Even Tesla has delayed their trucks with issues.
It's not the first time, but TTC might have to go back to straight Diesel, at least for artic's. And even if they went back to diesel artic's now, they'll still have time to meet the 2040 agenda of a green fleet.