Dollar's climb sparks fears of economic disconnect
Stellar job numbers drive loonie past $1.07 as Canada's link with U.S. begins to erode
TARA PERKINS
With a report from Tavia Grant; Barrie McKenna
November 3, 2007
The rocket-propelled Canadian dollar flew past $1.07 (U.S.) yesterday, fuelled by strong economic data that have many forecasters wondering whether the economy is decoupling from its troubled southern neighbour.
Canada churned out five times more jobs than expected last month, a stellar showing that sparked a number of forecasts that the loonie is on its way to $1.10, as the greenback continues to dive.
While that's good news for Canadians who are planning to travel to the United States this holiday season, it will likely mean more pain for manufacturers, exporters and the tourist industry on this side of the border.
A speedy rise in the currency's value is concerning because of its effect on business, which has trouble planning in a volatile environment, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said yesterday. There is mounting pressure on the Bank of Canada to reduce interest rates in order to cool the situation, but he suggested that's not the solution.
"It would be a mistake for anyone to think there is a quick fix to this, that were the Bank of Canada to do something that all of a sudden there would be a dramatic change in the value of the Canadian dollar," Mr. Flaherty told reporters after a speech in Toronto.
Royal Bank of Canada, the biggest international trader of Canadian dollars, raised its forecast yesterday, saying it expects the loonie to hit $1.08 before falling back below parity in the second half of next year.
"We had thought that if the U.S. economy slowed down, the global economy would probably slow down, and that doesn't seem to be panning out as much as people thought," said David Watt, senior currency strategist at RBC Capital Markets.
"If the currency is, to an extent, decoupling from the U.S., then it makes sense to come out with a Canadian dollar forecast which pays less relevance to the U.S. economy."
Mr. Flaherty said that decoupling is a strong word, but there has been an increase in the differences between the Canadian and U.S. economies.
Both countries had surprisingly strong employment numbers yesterday, throwing many market players for a loop, with economists at TD Securities coining the term "Jobtoberfest."
But, while the U.S. created twice as many jobs as economists had forecast for the month of October, the Canadian economy churned out 63,000 jobs, roughly five times the number that had been expected. The jobless rate in Canada fell to a 33-year low of 5.8 per cent, from 5.9 per cent in September, and the employment rate for adult women hit record levels.
Currency traders had believed that, if the numbers were weak, the Bank of Canada would make a statement that would take some of the wind out of the dollar's sails. "Instead, we get another blowout, and the jobless rate at a 33-year-low, and the average wage of a permanent employee is up 4.2 per cent and accelerating," Mr. Watt said. "You're sitting in the market looking at this, and you're like, there is absolutely nothing they can do to stop this," he said.
"So, where do you think the Canadian dollar is going to stop? You flip a coin and make side bets about just how far it can go."
Economists at BMO Capital Markets said the dollar's "rocket ride isn't likely done yet as the economic data remain solid, the U.S. dollar continues to weaken and oil prices move toward $100 (U.S.).
"With the currency already hitting a modern-day high after breaking $1.0614 (U.S.), the next threshold could be $1.10 (U.S.)," they wrote in a research note.
The high dollar is effectively putting American goods on sale for Canadian consumers, who are taking advantage by cross-border shopping.
To counteract that, a number of Canadian retailers announced that they're adjusting prices because of the exchange rate. Rexall Drug Stores and Rexall Pharma Plus said yesterday that all books, magazines and Hallmark cards will be sold at the U.S. list price effective immediately. Sears Canada Inc. said it has reduced some of its regular prices on a permanent basis.
Mr. Flaherty, who has been calling on retailers to lower their prices, said those that he's met with "almost uniformly have recognized that it's in their own interest to reduce prices..."
But the Finance Minister also pointed out that the strong dollar makes imported machinery and equipment cheaper for Canadian manufacturers. He said the manufacturing sector, which has long been adjusting to the rising loonie, has been largely resilient, although auto and forest firms are struggling, largely because of weakness in the U.S. economy.
Mr. Flaherty's mini-budget this week said "the appreciation of the Canadian dollar has helped to boost the volume of [machinery and equipment] investment, which has increased 48 per cent since early 2002, mirroring the increase during the high-tech investment boom."
"The second benefit of the higher dollar is to reduce the price of imported consumer goods," the mini-budget added.
STRONG DOLLAR HAS UPS AND DOWNS
Brian Lipton, a 50-year-old financial planner from Bethesda, Md., figures he and his family have been to Canada between 10 and 15 times over the past decade to ski.
He's about to plan a couple of vacations for this winter, but says he'll be avoiding Whistler, B.C., and Mont Tremblant, Que., because of the soaring loonie and steep cross-border air fares. Instead, he'll head to Utah,
Montana or Colorado.
"I always consider Canada, but I'm not even going to look at Whistler this year because I know it's going to be 30 per cent more expensive," he said.
As the loonie rapidly jumps to record heights, workers in Canada's tourism industry are among those that might suffer, although they've been coping with the dollar's gradual rise for years.
"The fact of the matter is we've seen the numbers from the United States fall off over the course of the last three or four years," said Anthony Pollard, president of the Hotel Association of Canada. "They can't really go too much further."
Meanwhile, Caledon, Ont., resident Sue Armstrong and her two daughters, Carly, 12, and Samantha, 15, were shopping up a storm in Manhattan yesterday, picking up winter boots and jackets they might otherwise have bought in Canada.
"The girls and I are shopping for pretty much the whole four days," Ms. Armstrong said on her cellphone from Macy's department store.
She's among the legions of Canadians who are taking advantage of the strong dollar to pick up bargains south of the border.
"Car buying in the U.S. is becoming a popular topic for clients," said Matthew Smith, who works at Expatriate Tax Services in Toronto.
"As well, there is a big interest in Florida real estate with the dollar being low and the real estate market correction."
Canisius College, which is less than a 10-minute drive from the Peace Bridge border crossing, received 365 applications for the fall semester from Canadian graduates looking for a second degree. That's a 20-per-cent increase, said Margaret McCarthy, dean of school education and human services.
She believes much of that has to do with the Canadian dollar, which is making it cheaper for Canadian students to pay the $1,560 (U.S.) tuition fee for each course.
Tara Perkins in Toronto and
Barrie McKenna in Washington
Drug-busting loonie?
The loonie's muscle just may have done what U.S. government and law enforcement officials could not.
The strong dollar has "virtually stopped all exports to the United States of cannabis," said Marc Emery, the leader of the B.C. Marijuana Party of Canada.
Five years ago, one pound of Canadian marijuana would cost $1,600 (U.S.). Now it's $2,550 (U.S.) a pound when sold in the United States, he said.
The price has stayed strong because demand from Canadians has been increasing, he said. "Canadians are buying it because our economy is really, really good and there's a lot more money in the country," he said. "Otherwise the price would have plummeted, plummeted I tell you."
Tara Perkins