Canada, Australia, China and U.S. are all pursuing major expansions in fossil fuel supply
The world's governments plan to produce more than double the amount of coal, oil and gas in 2030 than would be consistent with curbing global warming, the United Nations and research groups said on Wednesday in the latest warning over climate change.
Some of the largest fossil fuel producers in the world, including Australia, China, Canada and the United States, are among those pursuing major expansions in fossil fuel supply.
Under the 2015 Paris Agreement, countries have committed to a long-term goal of limiting average temperature rise to below 2 C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit it even further to 1.5 C. The United States is
expected to rejoin the agreement when Joe Biden becomes president on Jan. 20.
This requires fossil fuel production decreasing by around six per cent per year between 2020 and 2030.
Instead, countries are planning and projecting an average annual increase of two per cent, which by 2030 would result in more than double the production consistent with the 1.5 C limit, the report said.
Between 2020 and 2030, global coal, oil, and gas production would have to fall annually by 11 per cent, four per cent, and three per cent respectively to be consistent with a 1.5 C pathway. But government plans and projections indicate an average two per cent annual increase for each fuel.
"This gap is large, with countries aiming to produce 120 per cent more fossil fuels by 2030 than would be consistent with limiting global warming to 1.5 C," the report said.
Scientists say recent extreme weather, such as
ferocious wildfires in the U.S. West,
torrential rains in Africa, and record
heat waves from California to the
Siberian Arctic, is consistent with climate change and the world can expect more wild weather as greenhouse gas emissions continue.
"This year's devastating forest fires, floods and droughts and other unfolding extreme weather events serve as powerful reminders for why we must succeed in tackling the climate crisis," said Inger Andersen, executive director of UNEP.