REM interlining is just way too difficult. Those are some tight numbers to work with. Having two stations is not ideal. But Montreal wouldn't be the first city in the world to have two intercity rail stations.
Also, 10 trains on the northern route seems low. They could probably run this route hourly with at least 15 departures a day.
While I don't disagree with you regarding having two stations, I really think VIA will try to make this work, and I don't think it will be as hard as you seem to think. Off peak, REM will be running at much lower frequencies, so interlining will be easy. During peak, if VIA's 18 departures a day are split between the north and south shores, VIA could have most of the peak period arrival and departures use the south shore and thus don't need the tunnel.
For eastbound AM departures, they could have one departure use the tunnel in the morning before peak and then the next tunnel train after peak since it is when the train arrives at its destination that matters the most in the AM.
For westbound AM departures, they could try squeeze an arrival in before the peak, taking advantage of the shorter, more reliable travel times on the north shore, and the next one could be after.
For eastbound PM departures, they could have either have a train through the tunnel just before and just after peak (with a south shore train in peak), or they might try to squeeze one train in through peak, as northbound is easier to deal with and PM peak tends to be more spread out and peak transit frequencies tend to be lower to compensate (meaning a longer interval between departures).
For westbound PM departures, it is the departure time that is important, and a departure during peak wouldn't arrive at the tunnel until well after peak is over.
Interestingly, I just noticed that
the article I previously referenced, says the REM will be "running every six to 12 minutes on the line." If that is the case, there will only be 5 to 10 trains an hour, less than half the 24
@jelbana said, and sharing will be easy.