steveintoronto
Superstar
I'll see if I can dig out exact reference later as to the route of appeal, but here's what the CTA does regulate: (IIRC the Superior Court is the first stop for a legal appeal beyond the CTA, but many have ended up being SCC decisions, especially those that involve provincial agencies, or acting as the legal avenue for cities/municipalities in dispute with the Feds, or federally regulated entities)Yeah, the CTA was the body I was thinking of when I put the quotes around "court". I don't know the intricate details of how it works, but it's clearly a tribunal process with arguments by the parties. The issue is their decision rules, which amount to "don't let public bodies interfere with or erode the shareholders' interests without compensating the shareholder". The application of their decision rules around compensation are the wild card.
- Paul
There's quite a few SCC decisions I could cite by Googling, but the Transportation Act now in effect is relatively new (last ten years or so, combines a number of older ones) but just found a very recent decision by the SCC:[...]
Acts
The Agency has primary responsibility for carrying out the provisions of the Canada Transportation Act. It also shares responsibility for the following laws:
Note: For all purposes of interpreting and applying the law, users should consult the Acts as passed by Parliament which are published in the Canada Gazette and the annual Statutes of Canada, and the regulations published in the Canada Gazette. These publications are available in most public libraries.
- Canada Marine Act
- Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012
- Civil Air Navigation Services Commercialization Act
- Coasting Trade Act
- Energy Supplies Emergency Act
- Pilotage Act
- Railway Relocation and Crossing Act
- Railway Safety Act
- Shipping Conferences Exemption Act, 1987
Regulations
The Agency has sole responsibility for the following regulations:
- Air Transportation Regulations (SOR/88-58)
- Canadian Transportation Agency Designated Provisions Regulations (SOR/99-244)
- Regulations on Operational Terms for Rail Level of Services Arbitration (SOR/2014-192)
- Personnel Training for the Assistance of Persons with Disabilities Regulations (SOR/94-42)
- Railway Costing Regulations (SOR/80-310)
- Railway Interswitching Regulations (SOR/88-41)
- Railway Third Party Liability Insurance Coverage Regulations (SOR/96-337)
- Railway Traffic and Passenger Tariffs Regulations (SOR/96-338)
- Railway Traffic Liability Regulations (SOR/91-488)
- [...]
https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/13664/index.do
This part of the ruling is relevant:
[...]
Section 40 of the CTA confers broad authority on the Governor in Council to address any orders or decisions of the Agency, including those involving questions of law. Where Parliament intends to limit the Governor in Council’s authority, it does so expressly, but the only inherent limitation on the authority conferred by s. 40 is that the Governor in Council’s authority is limited to matters already dealt with by the Commission. Limitations like those placed on the right to appeal a decision of the Agency to the Federal Court of Appeal or on the Governor in Council’s authority under other legislation are not found in s. 40.
[...]
Be aware that "CTA" here refers to the Cdn Transportation Act, not the Cdn Transortation Agency...the shared acronyms can and do cause confusion.
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